About the nomenclature of scientific classification of life.

In summary, the conversation discusses the difficulty in memorizing the Latin names used in the classification system of life and the availability of resources to understand the meaning behind these names. It is mentioned that some species are named after places or people, and some are named based on objects from fiction. The conversation also explains the use of Latin and Latinized names in Linnean taxonomy and provides a resource for understanding how they work.
  • #1
John_5696
10
0
Hi, all!
As I'm new to biology and life science, I'm interested in the classification system of life. However it's hard for me to memorize those seemingly Latin words of all kinds of lives. For example, I've absolutely no idea what 'Escherichia' means in Escherichia coli.
Do you know any available resources discuss extensively about the meaning of those words?
Thank you.
 
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  • #2
Latin-English dictionary? But it won't always help.

Escherich was a German doctor.

Some species are named after places or discoverers, or to commemorate something/someone.

Best case I know is about extinct insects family Sepulcidae, named after "sepulka". Trick is, nobody knows what "sepulka" is, it was a mystery objects in a science-fiction novel by Stanisław Lem. There are several known species - Sepulca mirabilis (which means beautiful sepulca), Sepulca mongolica (Mongolian sepulca) and so on.
 
  • #3
The reason for Latin and Latinized names in Linnean taxonomy is: Latin was as close to a lingua franca as there was at the time. We are going to have to live with it.

There are a few dozen that are commonly used. Here is how they "work"

http://abacus.bates.edu/~ganderso/biology/resources/writing/HTWlatin.html

PS: they are not going away anytime soon.
 

FAQ: About the nomenclature of scientific classification of life.

What is the purpose of the scientific classification of life?

The purpose of the scientific classification of life is to organize and categorize living organisms based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships. This allows for easier identification and understanding of the vast diversity of life on Earth.

How is the scientific classification of life organized?

The scientific classification of life is organized into a hierarchical system, with the broadest category being the domain, followed by kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Each level is based on specific characteristics and shared ancestry.

What is the binomial nomenclature system?

The binomial nomenclature system is the standardized naming system used in the scientific classification of life. It assigns a unique two-part name, consisting of the genus and species, to each organism. This system was developed by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century and is still used today.

How are scientific names written and formatted?

Scientific names are written in Latin and are italicized when written in print. The genus name is capitalized and the species name is lowercase. For example, the scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens. In handwritten form, the names should be underlined instead of italicized.

How do scientists determine the scientific classification of a new species?

Scientists use a variety of methods, such as DNA analysis and physical characteristics, to determine the scientific classification of a new species. They compare the new species to known organisms and use the hierarchical system to place it in the appropriate taxonomic group.

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