The absolute potential from sphere is the potential energy of a point in space surrounding a spherical object. It is a measure of the work required to bring a unit positive charge from infinity to a specific point in space outside the sphere, without disturbing the charge distribution on the surface of the sphere.
The absolute potential from sphere is calculated using the equation V = kQ/r, where V is the potential energy, k is the Coulomb constant, Q is the charge of the sphere, and r is the distance from the center of the sphere to the point in space.
The absolute potential and electric field are related by the equation E = -∇V, where E is the electric field, V is the absolute potential, and ∇ is the gradient operator. This relationship shows that the electric field is the negative gradient of the absolute potential.
No, the absolute potential from sphere does not depend on the charge distribution on the surface of the sphere. It only depends on the total charge of the sphere and the distance from the center of the sphere to the point in space.
The absolute potential is a measure of the potential energy at a specific point in space, while the relative potential is the difference in potential between two points in space. The absolute potential is always positive, while the relative potential can be positive, negative, or zero.