Abstract Alg. Proof w/ Mod Congruence and Relative Primes

In summary, if a ≡ b (mod n) and c ≡ d (mod n), and gcd(a,n) = 1, then it can be shown that a ≡ c (mod n). This can be proven by using the fact that n|ab-cd and n|b-d, and showing that n|p(ab-cd)+q(b-d) for some integers p and q.
  • #1
Colleen G
6
0

Homework Statement


If ≡(mod), ≡(mod),and gcd(,)=1,provethat ≡ (mod ).

Homework Equations


If ≡(mod)→n|ab-cd
≡(mod)→n|b-d
gcd(,)=1→ relatively prime. So bx+ny=1

Need to show n|a-c→a-c=nw

The Attempt at a Solution


If n|ab-cd, then nk=ab-cd
If n|b-d, then nl=b-d
If n|ab-cd AND n|b-d, then n|p(ab-cd)+q(b-d). So pab-pcd+qb-qd.
pad-pcd+qb-qd
=pab+qb-pcd-qd
=b(pa+q) +d(-pc-q)

I'm stuck! Don't know if this is going anywhere.
 
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  • #2
Colleen G said:
If ≡(mod), ≡(mod),and gcd(,)=1,provethat ≡ (mod ).
You need to edit your post so the variables show up. ( https://www.physicsforums.com/help/latexhelp/ )
Do you mean something like [itex] ab \equiv cd \ (mod \ n) [/itex] ?
 

FAQ: Abstract Alg. Proof w/ Mod Congruence and Relative Primes

1. What is abstract algebra?

Abstract algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with algebraic structures and their operations, such as groups, rings, and fields. It studies the properties and relationships of these structures and how they can be applied to solve problems in mathematics and other fields.

2. What is a proof in abstract algebra?

A proof in abstract algebra is a logical argument that uses the axioms and definitions of algebraic structures to demonstrate the truth of a mathematical statement. It involves showing that a statement is true for all elements of the structure, rather than just a specific example.

3. What is modulus congruence in abstract algebra?

Modulus congruence is a concept in abstract algebra that relates to the remainder of a division operation. In particular, it is used to determine if two numbers are congruent (have the same remainder) when divided by a given number, known as the modulus.

4. What is the role of relative primes in abstract algebra?

Relative primes, also known as relatively prime numbers, are integers that have no common factors other than 1. In abstract algebra, they are important in studying and proving properties of prime numbers and their relationship to other algebraic structures, such as fields and rings.

5. How are abstract algebraic proofs applied in real-world problems?

Abstract algebraic proofs are used in a variety of fields, including computer science, cryptography, and physics, to solve problems and make predictions. For example, they can be used to analyze the efficiency of algorithms, design secure communication systems, and model physical phenomena.

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