Abstract algebra (ring theory)

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The set R, consisting of rational numbers whose reduced form has a denominator not divisible by a fixed prime p, is verified to be a ring under standard addition and multiplication. The discussion explores the properties of R, confirming it satisfies ring axioms such as closure, associativity, and the existence of additive identity and inverses. Invertible elements in R are identified as those rational numbers whose numerators are not divisible by the prime p. The conversation concludes with an invitation for further engagement on the topic. This exploration of ring theory highlights the structure and characteristics of R in abstract algebra.
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Let R be the set of all a in rational numbers in whose reduced form the denominator is not divisible by a fixed prime p. Verify R is a ring under the usual addition and multiplication in rational numbers. Find all invertible elements in R.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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