Abstract math, sets and logic proof

In summary, the conversation discusses the definition of a finite set and the notation used to denote the number of elements in a set. It then introduces the sets X and Y and poses the question of whether there exists an element in X that is also an element in R, and whether the empty set is an element of R, and if for all elements in Y, the number of elements in R is less than or equal to the number of elements in S. This statement is true, but the speaker is unsure how to prove it.
  • #1
beatka6
21
0

Homework Statement


If A is a set that contains a finite number of elements, we say A is a finite set. If
A is a finite set, we write |A| to denote the number of elements in the set A. We
also write |B| < ∞ to indicate that B is a finite set. Denote the sets X and Y by
X = {T : T is a proper subset of P(Z) or |T| < ∞}; Y = {T element of X : T≠ ∅}
Prove or disprove the following:
(there exist X element of R)(∅ element of R and ( for all S element of Y)(|R|≤ |S|}


Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


I think that statement is true because of or in the statement, but I have no idea how to prove it
 
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  • #2
I can't understand what it is that you are trying to show. Can you write it out in words?
 
  • #3
It s number 5 from the attachment.
 

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Related to Abstract math, sets and logic proof

1. What is abstract math?

Abstract math, also known as pure math, is a branch of mathematics that deals with abstract structures and concepts rather than specific real-world applications. It focuses on developing and studying mathematical theories and principles, rather than solving real-world problems.

2. What are sets in math?

In math, a set is a well-defined collection of distinct objects, called elements, that have certain characteristics in common. These elements can be numbers, letters, or any other mathematical objects. Sets are often represented using curly braces, and the elements are separated by commas.

3. What is a logic proof?

A logic proof is a systematic way of showing that a statement or theorem is true using a series of logical steps. It involves starting with a set of premises or assumptions and using logical rules to arrive at a conclusion. Logic proofs are an important part of mathematics and are used to validate theorems and mathematical claims.

4. What is the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning is a logical process where one uses a general rule or principle to draw a specific conclusion. It is based on the idea that if the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true. Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, involves making generalizations based on patterns or observations. It is not as certain as deductive reasoning, as the conclusion may not always be true.

5. How is abstract math used in real life?

While abstract math may seem disconnected from real-world applications, it has many practical uses. It is used in fields such as computer science, engineering, and physics to develop and analyze complex systems. Abstract math also helps in creating algorithms, designing experiments, and making predictions based on data. It provides a framework for logical thinking and problem-solving, making it an essential tool in various industries.

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