Abstract question- solving for acceleration up an inclined plane

In summary, the problem involves burglars pushing a safe up a slope with a horizontal force Fpush, a mass m and coefficient of kinetic friction μk. The safe's acceleration can be determined by subtracting the natural acceleration down the slope and the kinetic friction from the net force. However, it is important to also account for the component of the applied force that is pushing the safe against the slope, which affects the normal force. This must be considered in the calculation to arrive at the correct answer.
  • #1
will5656
1
0

Homework Statement



Burglars are pushing, with a horizontal force Fpush, a safe of mass m and coefficient of kinetic friction μk up a slope of angle θ. What is the safe's acceleration (in abstract terms)?

Homework Equations



as= +/-gsinθ (natural accl down a slope)
friction on a slope= μmgcosθ


The Attempt at a Solution



Fnet= Force up the slope- natural accl down - kinetic friction
Fnet= Fcosθ - mgsinθ - μmgcosθ
ma= Fcosθ - mgsinθ - μmgcosθ
a= Fcosθ/m - gsinθ - μgcosθ

I thought this was right but we have numbers to plug into check for correctness:
fpush= 4000N
m= 500kg
θ= 20°
coeff of kf= 0.20

and acceleration is supposed to be 1.777 m/s2

I can't seem to arrive at this answer.
 
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  • #2
Hi will5656, Welcome to Physics Forums.

When you draw your free body diagram for the safe, be sure to include the portion of the applied force Fpush which is adding to the normal force...

You've accounted for the "uphill" portion of the force with Fcosθ, but another component of that force is acting to push the safe against the slope. There will be consequences...
 
  • #3
Remember that the vertical component of the pushing force is increasing the safe's normal force!
 

FAQ: Abstract question- solving for acceleration up an inclined plane

What is an inclined plane?

An inclined plane is a flat surface that is tilted at an angle, allowing objects to move up or down with less force than it would take to lift them straight up.

How is acceleration calculated on an inclined plane?

The formula for acceleration on an inclined plane is a = gsinθ, where a is the acceleration, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and θ is the angle of inclination.

How does the angle of inclination affect acceleration on an inclined plane?

The angle of inclination directly affects the acceleration on an inclined plane. The steeper the angle, the greater the acceleration, and the shallower the angle, the slower the acceleration.

What other factors can affect acceleration on an inclined plane?

Other factors that can affect acceleration on an inclined plane include the mass of the object, the coefficient of friction between the object and the inclined plane, and any external forces acting on the object.

How can we use the acceleration formula to solve for unknown variables?

To use the acceleration formula to solve for unknown variables, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the variable we are interested in. Additionally, we can use real-life experiments and data collection to plug in known values and solve for the unknown variable.

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