AC Circuits - peak to peak voltage

In summary, the conversation discusses a sine wave with a peak to peak voltage of 4V, where everything below 0 is cut off. It is noted that this is not equivalent to a sine wave with a peak to peak voltage of 2V, and that the root mean square voltage may differ between the two signals.
  • #1
pyroknife
613
4
Let's say you have a sine wave V=2sin(2t) V. For this peak to peak voltage is 4V.
Then let's say that everything below V=0 is cut off.
Is the peak to peak value for this just from 0 to 2V? Making Vpp=2V?
 
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  • #2
yeppp
 
  • #3
pyroknife said:
Let's say you have a sine wave V=2sin(2t) V. For this peak to peak voltage is 4V.
Then let's say that everything below V=0 is cut off.
Is the peak to peak value for this just from 0 to 2V? Making Vpp=2V?

Yes, but it's not equivalent to a sine wave with 2V pk-pk = sin(2t). Not even if it's biased upwards so that V = 1 + sin(2t).
 
  • #4
You are correct. pk-pk is exactly what it says, the difference between the maximum and minimum voltage. The v = 2sin(2t) signal cut off below 0 would have a pk-pk of 2 volts, but the rms voltage of this signal would be different from the rms voltage of the v =- sin(2t) signal. The rms voltage I am speaking of is the "root mean square" of tghe signal and is the effective power of the signal.
 
  • #5


Yes, in this case, the peak to peak value would be 2V. This is because the peak to peak voltage is the difference between the maximum and minimum values of a wave. Since the wave is only defined from 0 to 2V, the maximum value is 2V and the minimum value is 0V, resulting in a peak to peak value of 2V. However, it is important to note that in AC circuits, the peak to peak voltage is typically calculated from the full wave, including both positive and negative values. Therefore, in this scenario, the peak to peak voltage would actually be 4V, as the full wave includes values from -2V to 2V.
 

FAQ: AC Circuits - peak to peak voltage

1. What is peak to peak voltage?

Peak to peak voltage refers to the difference between the maximum positive and maximum negative voltage in an alternating current (AC) circuit. It is measured from the peak of the positive voltage to the peak of the negative voltage.

2. How is peak to peak voltage calculated?

The peak to peak voltage is calculated by multiplying the peak voltage by 2. This is because the peak to peak voltage is the difference between the maximum positive and maximum negative voltage in the circuit, and each peak represents half of this difference.

3. What is the relationship between peak to peak voltage and root mean square (RMS) voltage?

The RMS voltage is equal to the peak voltage divided by the square root of 2. This means that the peak to peak voltage is equal to the RMS voltage multiplied by the square root of 2.

4. How does peak to peak voltage affect the power of an AC circuit?

Peak to peak voltage does not directly affect the power of an AC circuit. However, it is used in calculations to determine the peak power and RMS power of the circuit, which can then be used to calculate the average power.

5. Can peak to peak voltage be measured directly?

Yes, peak to peak voltage can be measured directly using an oscilloscope. The oscilloscope displays the voltage waveform and the peak to peak voltage can be read from the vertical scale.

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