AC transformer earth connection

In summary, when installing an alarm system with a 3 wire 12 volt AC output power supply and a backup 12 volt DC battery, it is necessary to ground the system by attaching the Earth wire to the metal housing cabinet and then connecting it to the building electrical installation. Simply connecting it to the Earth wire of the AC power supply is insufficient and the metal cabinet must be permanently bonded to the building's equipotential grounding system to protect against potential faults. The grounding serves to protect against faults in the 12 volt supply as well as any potential malfunctions in neighboring electrical supplies or apparatus.
  • #1
aliciatag
1
0
I am helping out with the installation of an alarm system and need some info regarding earthing of low voltage transformer lead.
The alarm system has a 3 wire 12 volt AC output power supply as well as a back up 12 volt DC battery which also contributes to the AC supply to the main ciricuit board when the system is under load ( When the alarm is sounding).
The system comes with an Earth wire which needs to be attached on one end to the metal housing cabinet and the other end the instructions says should be grounded to the building electrical installation.
My question is: Can I do this grounding by simply connecting the other end of the grounding wire to the Earth wire of the 12 volt AC power supply?

Thanks

Alicia T
 
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  • #2
Yes, but you need to check that there is a direct connection between the mains Earth on the power plug and the Earth on the outlet of the power supply.

It seems possible that the battery is there so that the alarm would still work if a burglar turned off the AC power.
 
  • #3
My question is: Can I do this grounding by simply connecting the other end of the grounding wire to the Earth wire of the 12 volt AC power supply?

No that is insufficient.

The metal cabinet is a (semi) permanent building installation and as such needs to be permanently bonded (grounded) to the building equipotential grounding system. This will be independent of the presence or absence of the 12 volt supply or its grounding, if any.

The purpose of the grounding is not only to protect against faults in the 12 volts supply but to protect against any fault currents that may occur if neighbouring electrical supplies/apparatus malfunctions.
 

Related to AC transformer earth connection

What is an AC transformer earth connection?

An AC transformer earth connection is a method of grounding the transformer to the earth to provide safety and stability in the electrical system.

Why is an AC transformer earth connection necessary?

An AC transformer earth connection is necessary to protect against electrical shocks and to provide a low-impedance path for fault currents to flow, which helps prevent damage to the transformer and other electrical equipment.

How is an AC transformer earth connection established?

An AC transformer earth connection is established by connecting one of the transformer's terminals to a grounding electrode, such as a metal rod buried in the ground. This creates a direct path for current to flow to the earth in case of a fault.

Can an AC transformer operate without an earth connection?

Yes, an AC transformer can technically operate without an earth connection, but it is not recommended as it poses a safety risk and can cause damage to the transformer and other electrical equipment.

What are the potential hazards of not having an AC transformer earth connection?

The potential hazards of not having an AC transformer earth connection include electrical shock, fire, and damage to the transformer and other electrical equipment. It also increases the risk of electric surges and interference in electronic devices.

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