Accelerated expansion and perceived gravity

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of sensing a fluctuation in Earth's gravitational field due to the accelerating expansion of the universe. However, it is explained that this expansion is too small to be sensed on Earth and evidence of it can be seen in the cosmic microwave background. Additionally, the term "accelerated expansion" does not imply that frames are accelerating, and this question is considered a misuse of the "A" label.
  • #1
sickwayne
5
1
Since the universe is expanding at an accelerated rate and accelerating frames can perceive that motion as being the result of a gravitational field, have we ever been able to sense a gravitation field fluctuation in the Earth that occurs every 24 hrs? Would someone not be facing the direction of acceleration at some point in the day and be facing away from that direction 12 hrs later? Wouldn't this acceleration seem to add to and then subtract from our Earth's own gravitational field strength throughout the day?

Just curious-
 
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  • #2
There is no "direction of acceleration". If you think so you have not understood how the expansion of the universe takes place - it is not about us moving away from a centre in an accelerated motion.

I also suggest you read this: Cosmology's sole "rate of expansion" is declining
 
  • #3
The expansion is far too small for us to sense on Earth. Many orders of magnitude too small.
But, we can see evidence in sensitive measurements of the cosmic microwave background. We can measure a very small difference in the background radiation from one side of the sky and the other side which rotates around us every 24 hours. This is called the CMB anisotropy dipole moment, and is due to the Earth traveling with respect to the large-scale structures in our vicinity. This is due Doppler shift, which is due to velocity, not acceleration. But with higher order moments, it might be possible to see evidence of the accelerating expansion.
 
  • #4
sickwayne said:
accelerating frames

"Accelerated expansion" does not imply "accelerating frames". The term "accelerated" in "accelerated expansion" means coordinate acceleration, not proper acceleration; the proper acceleration of the objects in the universe whose motion we describe as "accelerated expansion" is zero. They are in free fall, so locally they are at rest in an inertial frame and do not see any of the effects you describe. And the Earth itself is one of those objects (i.e., it is in free fall, so locally it is in an inertial frame), so it doesn't see those effects either.
 
  • #5
This question seems to me to be a gross abuse of the "A" label. What do the heavy hitters think, and are the labels moderated?
 
  • #6
m4r35n357 said:
This question seems to me to be a gross abuse of the "A" label.

You're right, fixed.
 
  • #7
PeterDonis said:
You're right, fixed.

Drat, I thought I was moving to advanced!
 
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Likes m4r35n357

Related to Accelerated expansion and perceived gravity

1. What is accelerated expansion?

Accelerated expansion is the phenomenon in which the expansion of the universe is increasing over time. This means that the distances between galaxies are growing at a faster rate, and the expansion is not slowing down as expected.

2. How is accelerated expansion related to gravity?

Accelerated expansion is related to gravity because gravity is the force that governs the motion of objects in the universe. In the case of accelerated expansion, the force of gravity is not strong enough to slow down the expansion of the universe, leading to its current state of acceleration.

3. What is perceived gravity?

Perceived gravity is the force of gravity that we experience on Earth. It is the force that keeps us grounded and causes objects to fall towards the Earth's surface. However, in the context of accelerated expansion, perceived gravity is not the same as the actual gravitational force that governs the expansion of the universe.

4. How does dark energy play a role in accelerated expansion?

Dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that is thought to be responsible for the current accelerated expansion of the universe. It is believed to make up about 68% of the total energy in the universe and its repulsive force is thought to be causing the expansion to accelerate.

5. What are some current theories about the cause of accelerated expansion?

There are several theories that attempt to explain the cause of accelerated expansion, including the presence of dark energy, modifications to the theory of general relativity, and the existence of a new type of particle known as the inflaton. However, the exact cause is still unknown and remains a topic of ongoing research in the field of cosmology.

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