Accelerating pulley system questions

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving two connected masses, a pulley, and an upward force of 250.0 N acting on the pulley. The goal is to determine the acceleration of each mass and the pulley. After drawing free body diagrams and solving for the equations, the final solution involves finding the tension in the cord, which is equal to the upward force of 250 N. The acceleration of the total system is calculated to be 17 m/s^2 and added to the acceleration of each mass to get the resultant acceleration.
  • #1
Salamon
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0

Homework Statement



Two objects, masses 6.0 kg and 8.0 kg, are connected by a lightweight cord that passes over a massless, frictionless pulley as shown in the diagram. An upward force of 250.0 N acts on the axle of the pulley, causing the entire system to move upward (the pulley is still free to rotate). Determine the acceleration of each mass and the acceleration of the pulley.

Homework Equations



Fnet = ma
Fg = mg

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to analyze this situation such that the pulley system is initially at rest. So I drew freebody diagrams for each of the two masses and got the equations.

6a = T -60 N
and 8a = 80 N - T

I got 14a = 20N and found that the acceleration is 10/7 m/s^2 and that tension = 68.5 N

I wasn't really sure where to go from here since I wasn't sure how to treat the 250 N force because it isn't acting directly on either mass or the rope.

I was hoping I could just divide 250 N by 14 kg to get a value for acceleration of the total system which is 17 m/s^2 and add this to the acceleration of each mass to get the resultant acceleration of each mass. I know this isn't correct though.
 
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  • #2
The pulley is massless, so all forces there have to cancel. You have 250N upwards, do you see any forces downwards? This will give the tension in the cord, and that is everything you need.
 

FAQ: Accelerating pulley system questions

What is an accelerating pulley system?

An accelerating pulley system is a mechanical system that uses pulleys and a rope or belt to transmit force and motion. It is designed to accelerate or decelerate the movement of an object, depending on the direction of the applied force.

How does an accelerating pulley system work?

An accelerating pulley system works by using a combination of fixed and movable pulleys to change the direction and magnitude of the applied force. As the rope or belt is pulled, the force is transmitted through the pulleys and distributed to the object being moved.

What are the advantages of using an accelerating pulley system?

There are several advantages to using an accelerating pulley system. It allows for the use of a smaller force to move a larger object, making it easier to lift heavy loads. It also allows for the direction of the force to be changed, making it useful for moving objects in different directions.

What are some real-life applications of an accelerating pulley system?

An accelerating pulley system is commonly used in elevators, cranes, and other lifting devices. It is also used in exercise equipment, such as weight machines, to provide resistance and increase muscle strength.

What factors affect the efficiency of an accelerating pulley system?

The efficiency of an accelerating pulley system can be affected by several factors, including the number and type of pulleys used, the length and tension of the rope or belt, and the friction between the moving parts. Proper maintenance and lubrication can also impact the efficiency of the system.

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