Acceleration and distance problem

In summary, the problem involves a car and motorcycle starting at rest and traveling towards each other on a level track. The car accelerates at a rate of 3.7m/s^2 and the motorcycle accelerates at a rate of 4.40m/s^2. The question asks for the position where they will pass each other relative to the car's starting point. Using the equations for distance, velocity, and acceleration, we can determine the time it takes for the two vehicles to meet and use that time to calculate the distance traveled by the car at that point.
  • #1
louisG345
1
0

Homework Statement


A car and a motorcycle at rest and 1000.0m apart start toward each other at the same time on a level track. if the car accelerates at a uniform rate of 3.7m/s^2 and the motorcycle accelerates at a uniform rate of 4.40m/s^2, at what position will they pass each other relative to the car's starting point?


Homework Equations


d=(Vi)(t)+1/2at^2
Vf^2=Vi^2+2ad
a=(Vf-Vi)/t


The Attempt at a Solution


i know that the time will be equal but i really just don't know where to go from there or what to do to solve.
 
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  • #2
louisG345 said:

Homework Statement


A car and a motorcycle at rest and 1000.0m apart start toward each other at the same time on a level track. if the car accelerates at a uniform rate of 3.7m/s^2 and the motorcycle accelerates at a uniform rate of 4.40m/s^2, at what position will they pass each other relative to the car's starting point?

Homework Equations


d=(Vi)(t)+1/2at^2
Vf^2=Vi^2+2ad
a=(Vf-Vi)/t

The Attempt at a Solution


i know that the time will be equal but i really just don't know where to go from there or what to do to solve.

Homework Statement



Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Welcome to PF.

First figure how long it will take to close the distance between them to 0.

Maybe if you consider the total acceleration toward each other that can give you the time? And then with that time you can use that for the car and figure the distance it traveled when they meet?
 
  • #3


I would approach this problem by first identifying the given information and the unknown variable. In this case, the given information includes the initial distance between the car and motorcycle, their acceleration rates, and the fact that they start at rest. The unknown variable is the position at which they pass each other relative to the car's starting point.

Next, I would use the equations provided to determine the time it takes for the car and motorcycle to pass each other. Since they start at rest, we can use the equation a=(Vf-Vi)/t to solve for time. The car's final velocity will be the same as the motorcycle's initial velocity, since they pass each other at the same time. Therefore, we can set the car's acceleration equal to the motorcycle's initial velocity and solve for time:

3.7m/s^2 = 4.4m/s/t
t = 0.84 seconds

Now that we have the time, we can use the equation d=(Vi)(t)+1/2at^2 to solve for the distance traveled by each vehicle. The car's initial velocity is 0m/s, so we can simplify the equation to d=1/2at^2. Plugging in the values for acceleration and time, we get:

d = 1/2(3.7m/s^2)(0.84s)^2 = 1.24m

Therefore, the car and motorcycle will pass each other at a distance of 1.24m from the car's starting point. This can also be confirmed using the equation Vf^2=Vi^2+2ad, where the final velocity of both vehicles will be the same (since they pass each other at the same time) and the initial velocity for the car is 0m/s. Solving for d, we get:

d = (Vf^2-Vi^2)/2a = (4.4m/s)^2/(2*3.7m/s^2) = 1.24m

Therefore, both methods confirm that the car and motorcycle will pass each other at a distance of 1.24m from the car's starting point.
 

FAQ: Acceleration and distance problem

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the time it took for that change to occur. The formula for acceleration is acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time.

What is the relationship between acceleration and distance?

The relationship between acceleration and distance is described by the equation d = (1/2)at^2, where d is the distance traveled, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. This equation shows that the distance traveled is directly proportional to the acceleration and the square of the time.

How does acceleration affect an object's motion?

Acceleration affects an object's motion by changing its velocity. An object with a positive acceleration will increase its velocity in the direction of the acceleration, while an object with a negative acceleration will decrease its velocity in the opposite direction. The magnitude of the acceleration also determines how quickly the object's velocity changes.

How do you solve acceleration and distance problems?

To solve acceleration and distance problems, you can use the formula d = (1/2)at^2 and plug in the given values for acceleration and time to calculate the distance traveled. You can also use the formula v = u + at to calculate the final velocity, where u is the initial velocity. It is important to make sure all units are consistent and to convert them if necessary.

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