Acceleration and Rotational Motion

In summary, the rotational object is moving from rest to 200rpm in .23 seconds, and the acceleration is 90.15 radians/sec².
  • #1
Eternalmetal
17
0

Homework Statement


If a rotational object is moving from rest to 200rpm in .23 seconds, the acceleration is?


Homework Equations


a = V^2/r
v = 2Pi(r)/t
I am sure there are others, but this is just a General Physics I course, so its dealing with Newton and Kepler's laws.

The Attempt at a Solution



To be honest, I don't know if it is totally solvable. I have a feeling that I am going to be left with a variable in my answer since the radius is not given. Without a radius, I can't figure out velocity, and without velocity I can't figure out acceleration. Judging by previous questions of my professor, the answer would most likely be in meters/second.

Working with radius as a variable, I am getting something like this:
a = (2π /.23)² r

Would this be logical, or am I going about this in the wrong way?
 
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  • #2
This problem is asking for angular acceleration, which is measured in radians/s^2. Angular acceleration and velocity are completely analogous to linear acceleration and velocity--the same kinematic equations apply. What's the definition of acceleration? (Be sure to convert from rpm to rad/sec.)
 
  • #3
Ok, so 200 RPM divided by 60 is 3.3 radians/sec (correct?). Since I have the units of radians per second, I should just multiply by 1/t to get an answer in radians/sec², correct?

3.3 radians/sec * 1/.23s = 14.35 radians/sec²

Does this sound a little better then?
 
  • #4
Eternalmetal said:
Ok, so 200 RPM divided by 60 is 3.3 radians/sec (correct?).
No. Rpm stands for revolutions per minute, not radians per minute. How many radians are in one complete revolution?

But once you get the correct value for rad/s, you have the right idea for finding the average acceleration.
 
  • #5
Ah, if I am not mistaken, would it be 2Pi radians in one revolution? So I would multiply 3.3 revolutions/sec by 2Pi to get about 20.73 radians/sec, and then divide by .23 like I did previously and get a final value of 90.15 radians/sec² ?

Thanks for your help Doc Al.
 
  • #6
Exactly right. (But carry out your intermediate calculations with a bit more accuracy. 3.3 should really be 3.3333... )
 
  • #7
My mistake, I guess I was being a little careless. Thanks again for your help, we definitely did not go over this in lecture. Now that I realize what this is, it is a chapter that we did not cover yet, we were actually going over circular motion instead.
 
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FAQ: Acceleration and Rotational Motion

How is acceleration related to rotational motion?

Acceleration is a measure of the change in an object's velocity over time. In rotational motion, the object's velocity is constantly changing as it moves in a circular path. This change in velocity is known as angular acceleration, and it is directly related to the object's angular velocity and the distance from the axis of rotation.

What is the difference between linear and angular acceleration?

Linear acceleration refers to the change in an object's linear velocity, or its speed and direction in a straight line. Angular acceleration, on the other hand, refers to the change in an object's angular velocity, or its speed and direction as it rotates around an axis. While linear acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s^2), angular acceleration is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s^2).

How does a change in rotational inertia affect rotational acceleration?

Rotational inertia, also known as moment of inertia, is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. Just as an object with a larger mass has a greater resistance to linear acceleration, an object with a larger rotational inertia has a greater resistance to angular acceleration. This means that a change in rotational inertia will directly affect the amount of rotational acceleration the object experiences.

Can an object experience both linear and angular acceleration at the same time?

Yes, an object can experience both linear and angular acceleration at the same time. This is known as combined translational and rotational motion. An example of this is a rolling ball, where the ball experiences both linear acceleration (due to its movement forward) and angular acceleration (due to its rotation) simultaneously.

How is torque related to rotational motion?

Torque is the rotational equivalent of force. It is a measure of the force that causes an object to rotate about an axis. The greater the torque applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be in rotational motion. This relationship is described by the equation torque = moment of inertia x angular acceleration.

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