Acceleration directions and friction.

In summary: We measured the period using a stopwatch, and then we compared our results to what the values really should be using v = √(Fr/m). We found that the additional frictional force was contributing and increasing the speed.
  • #1
SaxonMilton
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Ok, I am analysing the situation in the attached image, and I am trying to find the frictional force between the nylon string and the top of the piping, but I am not sure what the value of acceleration will be. I understand how to do this when there is only acceleration due to gravity, but with this, centripetal acceleration is involved. Do I need to use vector resolution and find the total acceleration?
 

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  • #2
SaxonMilton said:
Ok, I am analysing the situation in the attached image, and I am trying to find the frictional force between the nylon string and the top of the piping, but I am not sure what the value of acceleration will be. I understand how to do this when there is only acceleration due to gravity, but with this, centripetal acceleration is involved. Do I need to use vector resolution and find the total acceleration?


Ok, its very easy. Use total acceleration
 
  • #3
What are the forces acting on the system?
 
  • #4
Only gravity, and then also centripetal force once the rubber stopper begins spinning. But there is also the friction between the string and the pipe
 
  • #5
SaxonMilton said:
Only gravity, and then also centripetal force once the rubber stopper begins spinning. But there is also the friction between the string and the pipe

Compared to the other forces involved, that friction is negligible.
 
  • #6
PeterO said:
Compared to the other forces involved, that friction is negligible.

Yes, we also thought so, but we ran an experiment, and we found after comparing our results to what the values really should be using v = √(Fr/m), our values seemed to increase more so than the true values, so we believe that the additional frictional force is contributing and increasing the speed.
 
  • #7
SaxonMilton said:
Yes, we also thought so, but we ran an experiment, and we found after comparing our results to what the values really should be using v = √(Fr/m), our values seemed to increase more so than the true values, so we believe that the additional frictional force is contributing and increasing the speed.

Was your piping a glass tube with the ends rounded by heating?

How were you measuring V. Why not start with 4∏2rm / T2 rather than mv2/r - as it is easier to measure the Period.
 
  • #8
SaxonMilton said:
Yes, we also thought so, but we ran an experiment, and we found after comparing our results to what the values really should be using v = √(Fr/m), our values seemed to increase more so than the true values, so we believe that the additional frictional force is contributing and increasing the speed.
Pls explain more about the experimental procedure, what was measured, and the results.
 

FAQ: Acceleration directions and friction.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time. It is measured in units of distance per time squared, such as meters per second squared (m/s^2).

What are the different directions of acceleration?

Acceleration can occur in the same direction as an object's motion, known as positive acceleration, or in the opposite direction, known as negative acceleration or deceleration.

How does friction affect acceleration?

Friction is a force that opposes motion and can decrease an object's acceleration. The amount of friction depends on the type of surface and the force pressing the surfaces together.

Can friction cause acceleration?

Yes, friction can also cause acceleration in certain situations. For example, when a car's tires grip the road, the friction between them allows the car to accelerate forward.

How can we reduce friction to increase acceleration?

To reduce friction and increase acceleration, we can use smoother surfaces or add lubrication between two surfaces. We can also decrease the force pressing the surfaces together, which will decrease the amount of friction.

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