Acceleration in Harmonic Motion

In summary: The formula for the period of a simple pendulum is: T = 2π√(L/g), where T is the period, L is the length of the pendulum, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
  • #1
ciao_potter
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Problem:
A pendulum that has a period of 3.00000s and that is located where the accleration due to gravity is 9.79 m/s^2 is moved to a location where the acceleration due to gravity is 9.82 m/s^2. What is its new period, in s?

Equations
Equation for Harmonic motion: x = A sin (2pi * f * t)

Acceleration for Harmonic motion: a = -4pi^2 A f^2 sin(2pi f t)

f = 1/t = 1/3

Attempt:
Let A = 4 for both problems.
9.79 = 16/9 * pi^2 * sin (2pi/3 t)

Solving for t,
sin(2pi/3 * t) = 0.55796309317
2pi/3 * t = 0.5919292673 (radians)
t = 0.282654065 seconds

9.82 = 16 * pi^2 * f^2 sin(2pi * 0.282654 * f)
f^2 sin(2pi * 0.282654 * f) = 0.06218587646

Now I get a lot of answers for f.
https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=x^2+sin(2pi+*+0.282654+*+x)+=+0.06218587646

Not sure which one is the answer.

Thank you!
 
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  • #2
ciao_potter said:
Problem:
A pendulum that has a period of 3.00000s and that is located where the accleration due to gravity is 9.79 m/s^2 is moved to a location where the acceleration due to gravity is 9.82 m/s^2. What is its new period, in s?

Equations
Equation for Harmonic motion: x = A sin (2pi * f * t)

Acceleration for Harmonic motion: a = -4pi^2 A f^2 sin(2pi f t)

f = 1/t = 1/3

Attempt:
Let A = 4 for both problems.
9.79 = 16/9 * pi^2 * sin (2pi/3 t)

Solving for t,
sin(2pi/3 * t) = 0.55796309317
2pi/3 * t = 0.5919292673 (radians)
t = 0.282654065 seconds

9.82 = 16 * pi^2 * f^2 sin(2pi * 0.282654 * f)
f^2 sin(2pi * 0.282654 * f) = 0.06218587646

Now I get a lot of answers for f.
https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=x^2+sin(2pi+*+0.282654+*+x)+=+0.06218587646

Not sure which one is the answer.

Thank you!
Hello ciao_potter . Welcome to PF !

You are not to use the acceleration resulting from harmonic motion.
The pendulum is not likely to have an acceleration of g .

What is the formula for the period of simple pendulum?
 

FAQ: Acceleration in Harmonic Motion

What is acceleration in harmonic motion?

Acceleration in harmonic motion is the rate of change of velocity in a system that exhibits simple harmonic motion. It is a measure of how quickly the velocity of an object changes as it moves back and forth around its equilibrium position.

How is acceleration related to displacement in harmonic motion?

In harmonic motion, acceleration is directly proportional to displacement. This means that as the displacement of an object increases, the acceleration also increases, and as the displacement decreases, the acceleration decreases.

What is the formula for acceleration in harmonic motion?

The formula for acceleration in harmonic motion is a = -ω²x, where a is the acceleration, ω is the angular frequency, and x is the displacement of the object from its equilibrium position.

How does the amplitude affect acceleration in harmonic motion?

The amplitude, which is the maximum displacement of an object from its equilibrium position, does not affect the acceleration in harmonic motion. The acceleration remains constant regardless of the amplitude of the oscillation.

What is the relationship between acceleration and frequency in harmonic motion?

The acceleration in harmonic motion is inversely proportional to the period, which is the time it takes for one complete oscillation. This means that as the frequency increases, the period decreases, and the acceleration increases.

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