Acceleration of a Block on pulley

In summary, the problem involves determining the acceleration of block A when the system is released. The given information includes the coefficient of kinetic friction, the weight of each block, and the angle of inclination. By using the equations of motion and resolving forces, we can find the value of the normal reaction and the frictional force. The final step involves using kinematic equations to relate the acceleration of block A to the acceleration of block B.
  • #1
KillerZ
116
0

Homework Statement



Determine the acceleration of block A when the system is released. The coefficient of kinetic friction and the weight of each block are indicated. Neglect the mass of the pulley and cord.

azcsw3.png


Homework Equations



[tex]\sum F = ma[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]w_{B} = 20 lb[/tex]

[tex]w_{A} = 80 lb[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{k} = 0.2[/tex]

[tex]\theta = 60 deg[/tex]

2m4f987.jpg


Block A

[tex]\leftarrow\sum F_{x} = ma_{x}[/tex]

[tex]-F_{f}cos60 + Nsin60 - 2Tcos60 = ma_{x}[/tex]

[tex]\downarrow\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}[/tex]

[tex]-F_{f}sin60 + w - Ncos60 - 2Tsin60 = ma_{y}[/tex]

Block B

[tex]\downarrow\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}[/tex]

[tex] w - T = ma_{y}[/tex]

Kinematics

[tex]2S_{A} + S_{B}[/tex]

[tex]2a_{A} + a_{B}[/tex]

[tex]a_{A} = -\frac{a_{B}}{2}[/tex]

I am confused do I just say [tex]N = ma = (\frac{80lb}{32.2ft/s^{2}})(32.2ft/s^{2})[/tex] or do I have to solve N as an unknown?
 
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  • #2
What is the value of Ff and N?
 
  • #3
Wouldn't they be:

[tex]N = ma = (\frac{80lb}{32.2ft/s^{2}})(32.2ft/s^{2}) = 80lb[/tex]

and

[tex]F_{f} = N(0.2) = (80lb)(0.2) = 16lb[/tex]
 
  • #4
No.
N is the normal reaction of the surface on the sliding body.
You have to resolve the weight of the body ( mg) into two components. One pqarallel to the inclined plane and the other along the inclined plane.
Now redraw the FBD.
You have written 2SA = SB. Can you explain why it so?
 
  • #5
Block B FBD is same and block A:

29l22kg.png


I modified my positive directions a little:

Block A:

[tex]\sum F_{x} = ma_{x}[/tex]

[tex]-2T + wsin60 -F_{f} = ma_{x}[/tex]

[tex]\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}[/tex]

[tex]N - wcos60 = ma_{y}[/tex]

Block B:

[tex]\downarrow\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}[/tex]

[tex] w - T = ma_{y}[/tex]

I have said 2SA + SB because:

34e886x.png
 
  • #6
When the block A moves down through a distance x, two segments of the ropes attached to A will also lengthen by x each. Since the total length of the string is constant, B must move up by 2x. Is it not so?
 

Related to Acceleration of a Block on pulley

What is the acceleration of a block on a pulley?

The acceleration of a block on a pulley is the rate at which its velocity changes over time. It is typically measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).

How is the acceleration of a block on a pulley calculated?

The acceleration of a block on a pulley can be calculated using the formula a = (m₁g - m₂g) / (m₁ + m₂), where m₁ is the mass of the block and m₂ is the mass of the hanging weight, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²).

What factors affect the acceleration of a block on a pulley?

The acceleration of a block on a pulley is affected by the mass of the block and the hanging weight, the force applied by the hanging weight, and the friction between the block and the pulley system.

How does the angle of the pulley affect the acceleration of the block?

The angle of the pulley can affect the acceleration of the block by changing the direction of the force applied by the hanging weight. A steeper angle will result in a greater horizontal force, leading to a higher acceleration, while a shallower angle will result in a smaller horizontal force and a lower acceleration.

Can the acceleration of a block on a pulley ever be negative?

Yes, the acceleration of a block on a pulley can be negative if the hanging weight is greater than the mass of the block. In this case, the block will move in the opposite direction of the hanging weight, resulting in a negative acceleration.

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