Acceleration of a pulley/ rotational kinematics - pleaaaase help

In summary, the problem involves a string wrapped around a uniform solid cylinder and a block attached to the loose end of the string. Both the block and cylinder have the same mass, and the question asks to find the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the cylinder as the block descends. Using equations for force, torque, and acceleration, the solution involves solving for alpha and then using it to find the magnitude of a.
  • #1
jaded18
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A string is wrapped around a uniform solid cylinder of radius r, as shown in the figure. The cylinder can rotate freely about its axis. The loose end of the string is attached to a block. The block and cylinder each have mass m.
http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1011172/10/MAD_ia_6.jpg
Find the magnitude alpha of the angular acceleration of the cylinder as the block descends.

_________
I know that F=ma = -(T-mg) and
magnitude of torque that acts on pulley = I(alpha) = -Tr
and -T = 1/2 (m*r*alpha) if we substitute (0.5m(r^2)) which is the moment of inertia of a uniform cylinder in the second equation
and I also know that a = -alpha (r)

I guess I just don't see how i can use system of equations to eliminate T and still get an answer with variables r and g in the end ..
 
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  • #2
All you need to do is solve your equations...

ma = -(T-mg) (1)

-T = 1/2 (m*r*alpha) (2)

a = -alpha (r) (3)

solve for alpha in (3)... plug it into (2).

and you're left with

ma = -(T-mg)
T = 1/2 ma

solve for a then you can get alpha using (3)... remember the question asks for the magnitude... so once you solve it, don't worry about the minus sign if you get one.
 
  • #3
thanks ^^
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Acceleration of a pulley/ rotational kinematics - pleaaaase help

1. What is the definition of acceleration in rotational kinematics?

Acceleration in rotational kinematics is the rate of change of angular velocity. It measures how quickly the rotation of an object is changing. It is similar to linear acceleration, which measures how quickly the velocity of an object is changing.

2. How is acceleration of a pulley calculated?

The acceleration of a pulley can be calculated using the formula a = (a1 + a2)/2, where a1 and a2 are the accelerations of two masses connected by the pulley. This formula assumes that the pulley has negligible mass and friction. If the pulley does have mass and friction, more complex equations must be used.

3. What factors affect the acceleration of a pulley?

The acceleration of a pulley is affected by the mass of the objects connected to it, the radius of the pulley, and the tension in the rope or belt connecting the objects. Friction and external forces can also affect the acceleration.

4. How does the direction of acceleration in rotational kinematics differ from linear acceleration?

In rotational kinematics, acceleration is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction. The direction of acceleration is perpendicular to the direction of the angular velocity. In linear acceleration, the direction is parallel to the direction of the velocity.

5. How is rotational kinematics used in real-life applications?

Rotational kinematics is used in many real-life applications, such as in the design of machines and vehicles that involve rotating parts, such as engines, turbines, and wheels. It is also used in sports, such as figure skating and gymnastics, to understand and improve the movements of athletes.

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