Acceleration of a pulley. Torque, and moment of inertia.

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the expression for acceleration in a system with two blocks, a pulley, and a rope. After considering the equations Fnet=m2gsin(theta)-m1g and F/M=a, the individual solved for acceleration by drawing free-body diagrams and using Newton's second law. The final expression for acceleration is ma=Ia/(R^2), which includes the moment of inertia of the pulley.
  • #1
EV33
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Homework Statement


There are two blocks, one of mass m1 and the other of m2. They are connected by a rope that runs over a pully of radius R and interia I. m2 slides down a frictionless incline at an angle theta, and m1 hangs virtically while being pulled up by the tension in the rope. Find the expression for acceleration.


Homework Equations


Fnet=m2gsin(theta)-m1g
F/M=a


The Attempt at a Solution



With the previous two equations I came to this conclusion...

(m2gsin(theta)-m1g)/(m1+m2+I)

The right answer has I/R^2 instead of just I.

I figured it would be just I because the mass of an object is its inertia.

Howwoud I derive the I/R^2?
 
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  • #2
How did you get an equation with an "I" when your initial equations:

Fnet=m2gsin(theta)-m1g
F/M=a

didn't have an "I" anywhere? Anyhow, for mechanics problems, you should always draw free-body diagrams for every object (including the pulley!), write down Newton's second law for each object, and then solve the resulting equations. That way, you'll see very clearly where the I/R^2 came from.
 
  • #3
I got the I from thinking that I of the pulley would be the same thing as mass for the blocks because isn't mass just the inertia of an object? and I put my net force over the total mass.

I think I may have figured it out but I also may be making a mistake here...

T1 and T2 are equal to the tensions on each side, and alpha=a/R

T2R-T1R=Ialpha

R(T2-T1)=Ialpha

Tnet=I(a/R)/R

ma=Ia/(R^2)

m=I/R^2
 

FAQ: Acceleration of a pulley. Torque, and moment of inertia.

What is acceleration of a pulley?

The acceleration of a pulley refers to the rate at which the velocity of the pulley changes. It is typically measured in meters per second squared (m/s²) and can be calculated using the formula a = (v² - u²)/2s, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, and s is the distance traveled.

What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the twisting force that is applied to an object. It is typically measured in Newton-meters (N·m) and can be calculated using the formula T = F x r, where F is the force applied and r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the point of application of the force.

How is torque related to acceleration?

Torque and acceleration are related through the moment of inertia, which is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. The greater the moment of inertia, the more torque is required to produce a given amount of acceleration.

What is moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It is typically denoted by the symbol I and is calculated by summing up the products of the mass of each particle in the object and the square of its distance from the axis of rotation.

How does the moment of inertia affect the acceleration of a pulley?

The moment of inertia of a pulley affects its acceleration by determining the amount of torque required to produce a given amount of acceleration. A pulley with a higher moment of inertia will require more torque to produce the same amount of acceleration as a pulley with a lower moment of inertia.

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