Achieve a state of static equilibrium

In summary, the body is not in a state of static equilibrium due to unequal moments acting on it in opposite directions. To achieve equilibrium, the sum of all moments must be zero, which can be achieved by adjusting the distances or forces. The moments are calculated by multiplying the force by the perpendicular distance to the point.
  • #1
Colin19
31
0

Homework Statement


If a body is acted upon by clockwise moments of 75 N at 1.25 m
And anticlockwise moments of 50 N at 1.3 m ,
Is it in a state of static equilibrium ?
If not what is required to achieve a state of static equilibrium ?


Homework Equations


sum of all forces on all particles of the system is zero ...


The Attempt at a Solution


Should I increase the 50 N to be 75 N , Then level the distance to get the equilibrium ?
I really don't know What/How to solve this , Please guide me through ,
Your helping efforts are Highly needed and appreciated .
 
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  • #2
That is one way, but i think the idea is to calculate the torque needed to obtain equilibrium, and since they act from different distances you would write something like:
[itex]\sum\tau = l_1f_1 - l_2f_2 = 0[/itex]
and that is the condition /equation you need to solve it.
 
  • #3
I don't get these symbols ? more HELP please
Please consider that I know so little, Teach me like a kid
 
  • #4
Do you know how to calculate a moment?
 
  • #5
is it force x given distance ?
in the question it would be
75 N X 1.25 m
?
 
  • #6
Yes. The moment about a given point is the size of the force x the perpendicular distance to that point.

What do you know about the sum of the moments of the forces of a system that is in equilibrium?
 
  • #7
What is your point ?
 
  • #8
Answer
- No it’s not in a state of static equilibrium,
In order for a body to be in static equilibrium
The vector sum of the forces and torques should be zero
Moments:
Moment = force × distance
Clockwise=
75N × 1.25m = 93.75 Nm .
Anticlockwise=
50N × 1.3m = 65 Nm.
Total moments= 93.75 – 65 = 28.75 N clockwise direction
so clearly it’s not in a state of static equilibrium,
If the perpendicular distance of the anticlockwise moment was changed to 1.875m we would then get
50N x 1.875 = 93.75
75N x 1.25 = 93. 75
We now have it in a state of static equilibrium.
 

FAQ: Achieve a state of static equilibrium

What is a state of static equilibrium?

A state of static equilibrium is a state in which all forces acting on a body are balanced, resulting in no net movement or acceleration. This is also known as a state of rest.

Why is achieving a state of static equilibrium important?

Achieving a state of static equilibrium is important in order to ensure the stability and safety of structures and objects. It is also necessary for accurate measurement and analysis in many scientific experiments.

How can a state of static equilibrium be achieved?

A state of static equilibrium can be achieved by ensuring that all forces acting on a body are balanced. This can be done by adjusting the magnitude and direction of the forces, or by adding or removing forces.

What are some examples of objects in a state of static equilibrium?

Examples of objects in a state of static equilibrium include a book sitting on a table, a pendulum at rest, and a bridge supporting the weight of cars and pedestrians.

What happens if a state of static equilibrium is not achieved?

If a state of static equilibrium is not achieved, the object or structure may experience movement or acceleration, which can lead to instability and potential failure. This can also result in inaccurate data and measurements in scientific experiments.

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