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highmath
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what the differences between actual infinity to potentially infinity?
I don't understand the bold and underline texts.Janssens said:Have you searched for this? I get a wiki-article, some articles (scholarly and otherwise) and a few videos that claim to provide explanations.
(For example, to my relief, I just learned from this that I apparently side with the majority of mathematicians that "accept actual infinities".)
If you have a more specific question, I am quite sure there are more capable people here to answer it.
Note: I think one of the confusions that often appears in such discussions, is that people oppose the actually infinite on the grounds of limitations imposed by physical reality. This is not correct: Rather, the discussion does not depend on physical, but philosophical and foundational constraints.
highmath said:I don't understand the bold and underline texts.
Can you explain it?
Actual infinity refers to a state where a quantity or set is considered to have an infinite amount of elements or values. Potentially infinity, on the other hand, refers to a concept where a quantity or set has the potential to be infinite, but is not currently so.
Infinity is a fundamental concept in mathematics, as it allows for the representation and manipulation of quantities and sets that are too large or too small to be comprehended or measured in a finite way. It is used in various mathematical fields, such as calculus, geometry, and number theory.
This is a highly debated topic in philosophy and mathematics. Some argue that actual infinity can exist in the abstract realm of mathematics, but cannot be observed or proven in the physical world. Others believe that actual infinity can manifest in the physical world through concepts such as the infinite divisibility of matter.
The controversy surrounding infinity stems from its paradoxical nature. For example, some argue that if actual infinity exists, then it must contain all possible elements or values, including contradictory ones. This leads to questions about the logical consistency of infinity and its implications for mathematics and the philosophy of knowledge.
Potential infinity is often used in the concept of limits, where a quantity or set approaches infinity but does not actually reach it. This allows for the representation and calculation of values that are infinitely large or small, but still within a finite range of measurement or understanding.