Adding a Vector to a Spanning Set: Will it Still Span the Vector Space?

In summary, adding another vector, xk+1, to a spanning set {x1,x2,...,xk} for a vector space V will still result in a spanning set for V, regardless of the independence of the first k vectors. This is because the addition of xk+1 will expand the vector space and include V, making it a spanning set for V. The independence of the first k vectors is not necessary for this to occur.
  • #1
Roni1985
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Homework Statement


Let {x1,x2,...,xk} be a spanning set for a vector space V.
a) if we add another vector, xk+1 to the set, will we still have a spanning set ? Explain

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I think 'yes', but I am not sure if my explanation is correct.
It doesn't matter if they are independent or dependent, because we know that the first k vectors are independent and that's what we need to create a spanning set for V.
If the kth+1 vector is independent, the set is going to span a bigger vector space, a vector space that includes V. So, it's going to be a spanning set for V regardless of xk+1

Is my reasoning correct ?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Yes, it doesn't matter if they're independent or not, the set which contains xk+1 still spans V. And you don't know if the first k vectors are independent, as a matter of fact. Suppose dimV < k, for example.
 

FAQ: Adding a Vector to a Spanning Set: Will it Still Span the Vector Space?

What is a spanning set in linear algebra?

A spanning set is a set of vectors in a vector space that can be combined to create any vector in that space. In other words, the span of a set of vectors is the set of all possible linear combinations of those vectors.

Why is understanding spanning sets important in linear algebra?

Understanding spanning sets is important because they help us to understand the properties of vector spaces and the relationships between vectors. They also allow us to solve systems of linear equations and find solutions to other problems in linear algebra.

How do you determine if a set of vectors is a spanning set?

To determine if a set of vectors is a spanning set, we need to check if every vector in the vector space can be written as a linear combination of the vectors in the set. This can be done by solving a system of linear equations or by using other techniques such as Gaussian elimination.

Can a spanning set contain more than one solution for a given vector?

Yes, a spanning set can contain more than one solution for a given vector. This means that there can be multiple ways to write a vector as a linear combination of the vectors in the spanning set.

Is it possible for a spanning set to have more vectors than the dimension of the vector space?

Yes, it is possible for a spanning set to have more vectors than the dimension of the vector space. However, in this case, the spanning set would not be a minimal spanning set, as it would contain redundant or unnecessary vectors that could be removed without affecting the span. A minimal spanning set should have the same number of vectors as the dimension of the vector space.

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