Adding resistor and capacitor in parallel

In summary, the conversation involves a person seeking help with finding the total impedance across a circuit consisting of 2 resistors and 1 capacitor in parallel. The process for finding the impedance is explained, and the final answer is given as 1.44 + j1.92. The person asks for clarification on how to get the numerator of 12j, which is explained as the result of adding 1/4 and 1/3j. The final simplified form of the impedance is given as 12j/(4 + 3j).
  • #1
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Hi all,

I am meant to find the total impedance across the circuit but am having trouble with one section of the circuit. This section comprises of 2 resistors and 1 capacitor in parallel.

The two resistors are 8 ohms each and the capacitor is 3 ohms. So the process is meant to be:

Z = ( 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/j3) ^(-1)

and the answer is meant to be: 1.44 + j1.92

I know it is really simple but I can't wrap my head around it at the moment and it's driving me insane! Any help much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
The secytion can be written as 4 ohms and 3j ohm are in parallel. Then
1/Z = 1/4 + 1/3j
Z = 12j /( 4 + 3j) . Now rationalise the denominator and simplify.
 
  • #3
Thanks rl.bhat.

I am wondering though how did you get 12j for the numerator? I'm sure it relates to 4 x 3j = 12j somehow but I'm not sure why...
 
  • #4
When you add 1/4 + 1/3j you get (3j + 4)/12j. This is 1/Z. therefore
Z = 12j/(4 + 3j)
 
  • #5
Thanks a lot man!
 

FAQ: Adding resistor and capacitor in parallel

What is the purpose of adding a resistor and capacitor in parallel?

Adding a resistor and capacitor in parallel allows for a more efficient and effective current flow. The resistor helps to limit the current, while the capacitor helps to smooth out any fluctuations in the current.

How does adding a resistor and capacitor in parallel affect the overall resistance?

The overall resistance of a circuit decreases when adding a resistor and capacitor in parallel. This is because the resistor and capacitor have different reactance values, which work together to reduce the overall resistance.

What is the formula for calculating the total capacitance of a circuit with a resistor and capacitor in parallel?

The formula for calculating the total capacitance of a circuit with a resistor and capacitor in parallel is Ceq = C1 + C2 + ... + Cn, where Ceq is the equivalent capacitance and C1, C2, etc. are the individual capacitance values.

Can adding a resistor and capacitor in parallel improve the performance of a circuit?

Yes, adding a resistor and capacitor in parallel can improve the performance of a circuit in terms of reducing noise and improving stability. The capacitor helps to filter out any unwanted signals, while the resistor helps to stabilize the current.

Are there any disadvantages to adding a resistor and capacitor in parallel?

One potential disadvantage of adding a resistor and capacitor in parallel is that it can increase the complexity of the circuit and make it more difficult to troubleshoot if issues arise. Additionally, if the values of the resistor and capacitor are not carefully chosen, it can result in unwanted interactions and affect the overall performance of the circuit.

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