Adding y=A sin(kx+wt) and y=A sin(kx-wt) - Help Appreciated

  • Thread starter wranglrjeep
  • Start date
In summary, the conversation is about adding two equations involving sine functions and determining their sum as a standing wave. The person seeking help is trying to show that the equations represent waves traveling in opposite directions and is looking for assistance in simplifying them to a single equation. The expert suggests using the trigonometric identity sin(x+y)=cos(x)sin(y)+sin(x)cos(y) to add the equations and find the final solution.
  • #1
wranglrjeep
2
0
I am stumped on how to add these together...

y=A sin(kx+wt)

and

y=A sin(kx-wt)

any help is greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It depends on what you are trying to do with them. Are you adding them in order to simplify them to a smaller equation or are you adding them in order to graph them?
 
  • #3
I am actually trying to show that these are waves, and that the sum of these 2 traveling waves is the standing wave described by the equation

y=2a {sin(kx) sin(wt)}

The former equations are waves traveling to the right and left, respectively.

Thanks!
 
  • #4
Remember that sin(x+y)=cos(x)sin(y)+sin(x)cos(y).

Use that on both of the different equations and add the similar figures. You should get your answer.
 

FAQ: Adding y=A sin(kx+wt) and y=A sin(kx-wt) - Help Appreciated

What does the "A" represent in the given equations?

The "A" represents the amplitude of the wave, or the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position.

What does the "k" represent in the given equations?

The "k" represents the wave number, which is related to the wavelength of the wave and the frequency.

What does the "w" or "ω" represent in the given equations?

The "w" or "ω" represents the angular frequency of the wave, which is related to the frequency and the speed of the wave.

How do the signs in the given equations affect the wave?

The "+" sign in the first equation indicates that the wave is moving in the positive direction, while the "-" sign in the second equation indicates that the wave is moving in the negative direction. This affects the phase and direction of the wave.

Can you explain the difference between "kx+wt" and "kx-wt" in the given equations?

The difference between "kx+wt" and "kx-wt" lies in the direction of the wave and the phase. In the first equation, both the wave and its phase are moving in the positive direction, while in the second equation, the wave is moving in the positive direction but its phase is moving in the negative direction.

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
16K
Replies
10
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
792
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
824
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top