Adjacent Blocks: What is the mag of the force due m1 on m2?

In summary, the conversation involves a discussion of using the equation f=ma to find the net force on an object with given masses and acceleration. The conversation includes attempts at solving for the forces, with the final realization that the net forces can be calculated by adding or subtracting the product of mass and acceleration.
  • #1
raven2783
19
0

Homework Statement



Image1.jpg


Homework Equations



f=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I got the acceleration by:

(f1-f2)/(m1+m2)=a

Now the first two q's I just cannot figure out.

1.5*4=nope
1.5/.367347*4=nope
1.5/.367347+4=nope
4*.367347=nope
2.66667-.647059=nope......ah!
 
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  • #2
You're right that f=ma is the way to go here, and I agree with a=0.3673 m/s2***

Now that you know "a", and of course "m" for each mass, what does f=ma tell you about each mass?

***Uh, that should be written 0.37 m/s2 when given as an answer. But keep those extra digits for doing calculations involving "a"
 
  • #3
f=ma
(m1)1.5
(m2)3.4
(a).367347
(m1+m2)=4.9
(m1-m2)=1.8

1.5*.367347=nope
4.9*.367347=nope
1.8+.367347=nope

lost.. what am i doing wrong?
 
  • #4
hmm..
 
  • #5
raven2783 said:
.. what am i doing wrong?

You seem to be plugging in numbers at random, and not thinking about what they mean.

In general, when you multiply a mass times its acceleration, that gives you ______ ? (No numbers here, use words.)
 
  • #6
it of course gives you force, the numbers represent my understanding of the words, I tried different combonations of adding subtracting and dividing mass, force and acceleration for the whole system but smartwork is telling me they are the wrong answers.
 
  • #7
i do appreciate your help btw thank you.
 
  • #8
You're welcome.

Yes, it gives you the force. And if there are 2 or more forces acting on the object, it gives you the net force.

Can you use the fact that you are really calculating net force on a mass, and get from there to what is being asked for?
 
  • #9
O.k. got it thanks!

the sum of the x forces is:

F-m1*a=3.4N

or

4N-(1.5kg*.367347m/s^2)=3.4N

and it is the same when you try the second mass:

F+m2*a=3.4N

or

2.2N+(3.4kg*.367347m/s^2)=3.4N

Thanks for your help.
 

FAQ: Adjacent Blocks: What is the mag of the force due m1 on m2?

What is the concept of adjacent blocks in relation to force?

The concept of adjacent blocks refers to two or more blocks that are in close proximity to each other and are affected by a force. This force can be exerted by one block on another, or by an external force acting on both blocks.

How is the magnitude of the force between adjacent blocks determined?

The magnitude of the force between adjacent blocks is determined by the mass of the blocks and the distance between them. According to Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, the force is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

What is the direction of the force between adjacent blocks?

The direction of the force between adjacent blocks is always along the line connecting the centers of the blocks. This means that the force will either be pulling the blocks towards each other or pushing them away from each other, depending on the direction of the force.

How does the magnitude of the force change if the mass of one block is doubled?

If the mass of one block is doubled, the magnitude of the force between the blocks will also double. This is because the force is directly proportional to the product of the masses. Therefore, a larger mass will result in a larger force between the blocks.

Can the magnitude of the force between adjacent blocks ever be negative?

No, the magnitude of the force between adjacent blocks cannot be negative. This is because the force is always a positive quantity and is dependent on the masses and distance between the blocks. However, the direction of the force can be negative if the force is pulling the blocks towards each other, in the opposite direction of the chosen coordinate system.

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