ADM Mass for a diagonal metric

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the ADM mass of a black hole with a specific metric form, where the functions A, B, and C are given explicitly. The discussion also touches on the applicability of Birkhoff's theorem in 4+1 dimensions and the difficulty of generalizing the definition of ADM mass to 4+1 dimensions. The metric is in 4+1 dimensional Asymptotically AdS Space and there are some formulas in Wald's book that could potentially help in finding the ADM mass, but further reading and understanding is necessary.
  • #1
praharmitra
311
1
Given a metric of the form

[tex]
ds^2 = A(r) dt^2 + B(r) dr^2 + C(r)^2 (d\theta^2+sin^2\theta d\phi^2 + sin^2\theta sin^2\phi d\psi^2)
[/tex]

I want to find the ADM mass of this black hole. Can anyone help me with the formula, or method to follow?
 
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  • #2
Is it a general metric of that form, or is it a black hole? Are we in 4+1 dimensions? Is it a vacuum solution? I don't know if Birkhoff's theorem applies in 4+1. Are you given the functions A, B, and C explicitly? I don't know if the definition of ADM mass generalizes trivially to 4+1 -- probably it does.
 
  • #3
bcrowell said:
Is it a general metric of that form, or is it a black hole? Are we in 4+1 dimensions? Is it a vacuum solution? I don't know if Birkhoff's theorem applies in 4+1. Are you given the functions A, B, and C explicitly? I don't know if the definition of ADM mass generalizes trivially to 4+1 -- probably it does.

The metric is a black hole. The exact form of the functions A,B,C are

[tex]
A(r) = -h(r)^{-2/3} f(r) \\
B(r) = h(r)^{1/3} f(r)^{-1} \\
C(r) = h(r)^{1/3} r^2 \\
[/tex]
where
[tex]
h(r) = 1 + Q/r^2 \\
f(r) = 1 + r^2 + Q - M/r^2
[/tex]
for two constants Q and M.

We are working in 4+1 dimensional Asymptotically AdS Space.

Could you atleast give me the definition of ADM mass in 4 dimensions, I will try and figure out the generalisation.
 
  • #4
There are some formulas in Wald, on pg 293, though he doesn't derive them, referring readers to the literature.

Unforutunately, they're presented in terms of asymptotically euclidean coordinates in an asymptotically flat space-time, so you'd have to read Wald's section in chapters 10 and 11 to make any sense of the formulas there - which still don't give any of the motivations, really.
 

FAQ: ADM Mass for a diagonal metric

What is ADM mass for a diagonal metric?

The ADM mass for a diagonal metric is a measure of the total energy contained within a spacetime. It is calculated using the ADM formalism, which decomposes a spacetime into space and time components. The ADM mass is an important quantity in the study of general relativity and is used to describe the gravitational field of a system.

How is the ADM mass calculated?

The ADM mass is calculated using the ADM formalism, which involves decomposing a spacetime into space and time components. The mass is determined by integrating the energy density over a spatial hypersurface at a given time. This integration is performed using the spatial metric and its derivatives, which are obtained from the diagonal metric.

What is the significance of a diagonal metric in calculating ADM mass?

A diagonal metric is important in calculating the ADM mass because it simplifies the calculation by reducing the number of independent metric components that need to be considered. This is because a diagonal metric has a specific form where the metric coefficients are only functions of the spatial coordinates, making the integration process easier.

Can the ADM mass be negative?

Yes, the ADM mass can be negative. This can occur in certain cases where there is a negative energy contribution to the total energy of the system, such as when there is antimatter present. However, in most physical systems, the ADM mass is positive as it represents the total energy of the system, including both matter and gravitational energy.

How is the ADM mass related to black holes?

The ADM mass is closely related to black holes as it is a measure of the total energy contained within a spacetime. In the case of a black hole, the ADM mass is equivalent to the mass of the black hole itself. This means that by calculating the ADM mass, one can determine the mass of a black hole and gain insight into its properties and behavior.

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