Advice on accelerating deuterons in a tokamak like chamber

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of setting up a Tokamak chamber with a varying magnetic field arrangement to accelerate deuterons or other light nuclei in a circular orbit. The use of a common ion source and an extraction voltage is also mentioned. However, the effectiveness of this method in causing a collision or fusion between the nuclei is questioned. The topic is related to classical E&M/accelerators rather than HEP/Nuclear physics.
  • #1
Sven Andersson
38
0
I was wondering if it is possible to setup a Tokamak like chamber with some sort of varying magnetic field arrangement around it, that can accelerate deuterons or other light nuclei, as if those nuclei were 'pulled' by a constant electric field of between 1kV and 100 kV (n.b. this should not vary during the experiment) and at the same time force the nuclei to travel in a circular orbit inside the toroid?

Take a common ion source; some mechanism ionizes the deuterium or whatever and at the same time an extraction voltage is applied that shoots them out, so to speak. I want this done by a varying magnetic field continuously and at the same time the particles should travel inside the toroid. Can this be done and if so how?

S.A.
 
  • #3
Sven Andersson said:
I was wondering if it is possible to setup a Tokamak like chamber with some sort of varying magnetic field arrangement around it, that can accelerate deuterons or other light nuclei, as if those nuclei were 'pulled' by a constant electric field of between 1kV and 100 kV (n.b. this should not vary during the experiment) and at the same time force the nuclei to travel in a circular orbit inside the toroid?

Take a common ion source; some mechanism ionizes the deuterium or whatever and at the same time an extraction voltage is applied that shoots them out, so to speak. I want this done by a varying magnetic field continuously and at the same time the particles should travel inside the toroid. Can this be done and if so how?

S.A.

Since no one answered this, I will.

1. We already know that field geometry such as the TM01 mode produces an axial accelerating field. This is a rather common geometry used in many particle accelerators.

2. We already have facilities that accelerates nuclei, while keeping them moving "in a circle". RHIC, and even the LHC do this. So how is this any different than what you want to do?

3. You are forgetting that the whole point in all of this is to cause a collision/fusion between the deuterium nuclei. Causing them to all accelerate and shoot out together do not accomplish that because all of them will move in the same direction at the same time.

BTW, this is more of a topic related to classical E&M/accelerators rather than HEP/Nuclear physics.

Zz.
 

Related to Advice on accelerating deuterons in a tokamak like chamber

1. How does a tokamak accelerate deuterons?

A tokamak uses a magnetic field to confine and heat plasma, which is a gas-like state of matter that contains deuterons. The magnetic field causes the deuterons to move in a circular path, increasing their speed and energy.

2. What is the purpose of accelerating deuterons in a tokamak?

The primary goal of accelerating deuterons in a tokamak is to create and sustain a fusion reaction. When deuterons collide at high speeds, they can fuse together to form helium and release a large amount of energy. This process is the same as what powers the sun and other stars.

3. How can we increase the efficiency of deuterons acceleration in a tokamak?

There are several ways to increase the efficiency of deuterons acceleration in a tokamak. These include optimizing the magnetic field strength and configuration, improving the plasma density and temperature, and reducing energy losses due to instabilities and impurities in the plasma.

4. What are the challenges in accelerating deuterons in a tokamak?

One of the main challenges in accelerating deuterons in a tokamak is achieving and maintaining the necessary conditions for fusion to occur. This includes creating and maintaining a stable, high-temperature plasma and controlling the plasma instabilities that can disrupt the fusion process. Other challenges include finding materials that can withstand the extreme conditions inside the tokamak and developing efficient methods for extracting and using the energy produced by the fusion reaction.

5. How does the size of a tokamak affect the acceleration of deuterons?

The size of a tokamak can affect the acceleration of deuterons in several ways. A larger tokamak can generally hold more plasma, which can result in higher plasma densities and temperatures, leading to more efficient acceleration of deuterons. Additionally, the size and shape of the tokamak can affect the strength and stability of the magnetic field, which is crucial for confining and accelerating the deuterons. However, larger tokamaks also require more energy and resources to operate, so there is a trade-off between size and efficiency in deuterons acceleration.

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