Ag mass number 108+1 neutron (mass number 1) = Beta -1

  • #1
Joseph Palumbo
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Ag mass number 108+1 neutron (mass number 1) =Beta -1

Reference: https://www.physicsforums.com/forums/chemistry.83/post-thread
does this equal Cadmium or Mercury? 'Chemistry An Atoms Based Approach' problem 2.97 (c) says the answer is Hg mass number 110
I came up with Cadmium is this a typo?
 
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  • #2
108Ag is radioactive (half-life 2.39 min), which beta decays to 108Cd.

If 108Ag absorbs a neutron, it would become 109Ag, and there should be a spontaneous emission of a prompt gamma. 109Ag is a stable isotope.

109Cd is unstable and decays by electron capture to 109Ag.

Ag has Z=47, Cd has Z=48, and In has Z=49. Hg has Z = 80, while Au has Z=79. Au has only one stable isotope, 197Au, which when absorbing a neutron becomes 198Au, which decays by beta decay to a stable nuclide 198Hg. In beta decay, a neutron transforms to a proton, electron and antineutrino.

There is no Hg mass number 110. There is 190Hg, which has Z = 80 (80 protons) and N = 110 (110 neutrons), and it is unstable/radioactive with a half-life of 20 min.

https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat3/
 
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