Air resistance problem, expected time.

In summary, the conversation is about a bonus question on an advanced physics assignment that involves calculating the expected time to impact of a falling drop of water from a tall building, taking into account linear drag. The student is struggling with the integrals involved in the calculation, despite being given a hint. They are also provided with relevant equations and values for variables such as time constant, terminal velocity, gravitational acceleration, and distance traveled. However, the student is having trouble using these to find a solution.
  • #1
emmaeng
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0

Homework Statement


As a bonus question on an assignment for my advanced physics class, we were asked to calculate (approx.) the expected time to impact of a drop of water falling 412m, from a tall building to the ground, considering linear drag. I've done most of the calculations but I expect that I'm missing something in the integrals. It's even more infuriating as they've given a "hint", and I still can't figure it out:

integral, from 0 to t of (1-e-s/p)ds = t-p(e-t/p)

which I worked out myself, so I can't quite figure out why they've given me this. Is it just that I can't rearrange this properly to give a value for t, or is there more to it?

where p is the time constant, p= V/g = 3.374 = m/c where c = 1.55x10-7
V= terminal velocity = 33.07ms-1
g= gravitational acceleration= 9.8ms-2
m= 5.23x10-7
s= 412m= distance traveled (vertical)

Homework Equations



with the above, I also have the equations of motion obviously as well as:
v = -V(1-e-t/p), where v is the velocity at any given point (intially 0)

The Attempt at a Solution



So far all I've worked out is the terminal velocity and time constant (given above)
I think I need to use the height s (412m) and some relation between the time constant, terminal velocity and time but can't work through the maths.

Thanks heaps
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi emmaeng! Welcome to PF! :smile:

I'm not sure why it's not working out for you, but it may be because this equation is wrong …
emmaeng said:
integral, from 0 to t of (1-e-s/p)ds = t-p(e-t/p)

if you put t = 0, you don't get 0, do you? :wink:
 

FAQ: Air resistance problem, expected time.

What is air resistance and how does it affect objects?

Air resistance is the force that opposes the motion of an object through air. It is caused by the collisions between the object and the air molecules. This force acts in the opposite direction of the object's motion, slowing it down.

How does air resistance impact the expected time for an object to fall?

Air resistance can significantly impact the expected time for an object to fall. As the object falls, air resistance increases, causing the object to slow down. This means that the object takes longer to reach the ground compared to if there was no air resistance present.

Can air resistance be ignored in calculations for expected time?

In most cases, air resistance should not be ignored when calculating the expected time for an object to fall. Unless the object is very small or has a streamlined shape, air resistance will have a noticeable effect on the object's motion.

How can air resistance be minimized?

Air resistance can be minimized by reducing the surface area of the object, making it more streamlined and reducing its drag. Another way is to decrease the density of the air, such as at higher altitudes where air is thinner.

Is air resistance the same for all objects?

No, air resistance varies depending on the size, shape, and density of the object. Heavier, larger, and less streamlined objects will experience more air resistance compared to smaller, lighter, and more streamlined objects.

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