Airplane Velocity: 151.97 km/h NW

In summary, the airplane is traveling due west at a speed of 150.0 km/h relative to the air. With a wind of 24.4 km/h blowing towards the north, the magnitude of the velocity of the plane relative to the ground is 151.97 km/h and the direction is 9.23 degrees north of west. This is because the wind is blowing in the north direction and the plane is heading due west, resulting in a vector between 270 and 360 degrees (on a compass).
  • #1
waldvocm
76
0
An airplane is heading due west. The airplane's speed relative to the air is 150.0 km/h. If there is a wind of 24.4km/h toward the north, what is a) the magnitude (km/h)

I used the equation sqrt 150.0^2+24.4^2 =151.97

b)what is the direction (degrees measured from west) of the velocity of the plane relative to the ground?

tan-1(24.4/150.0)=9.23 Would you add 90degrees to this =99.23
 
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  • #2
Well since the wind is north and the plane is heading due west, it must be within 270 and 360 degrees (on a compass).
 
  • #3
I don't understand that.

Since it is heading due west, which would be on the -x axis. And the wind is blowing north wouldn't the angle be in the 2nd quadrant relative to the ground. Which would place the vector in the second quadrant between 90 and 180 degrees?

Can you elaborate on your previous response?
 
  • #4
The question asks for "degrees measured from west". I would answet it as "9.23 degrees north of west"

Compass courses differ from the angles that are used in mathematics N 0, E 90, S 180, W 270.
 

Related to Airplane Velocity: 151.97 km/h NW

1. What does the velocity of 151.97 km/h NW mean?

The velocity of 151.97 km/h NW means that the airplane is traveling at a speed of 151.97 kilometers per hour in a north-west direction.

2. How is the velocity of an airplane calculated?

The velocity of an airplane is calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the time it takes to travel that distance. It is typically measured in kilometers per hour or meters per second.

3. What factors can affect the velocity of an airplane?

The velocity of an airplane can be affected by various factors, such as wind speed and direction, air density, altitude, weight of the aircraft, and engine power.

4. Is 151.97 km/h NW a typical velocity for an airplane?

The velocity of an airplane can vary greatly depending on the type of aircraft, its purpose, and the current conditions. However, 151.97 km/h NW is a relatively slow velocity for a commercial airplane, which typically travels at speeds between 800-900 km/h.

5. How does the velocity of an airplane affect its flight?

The velocity of an airplane plays a crucial role in its flight. It affects the lift, drag, and thrust of the aircraft, which are essential for maintaining stability and control. The velocity also determines the time it takes for the airplane to reach its destination.

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