Algebra 2 natural logarithms problem

In summary, the conversation discusses solving a problem involving a formula for atmospheric pressure at a constant temperature and finding the altitude when the pressure is given. The hint given is to take natural logarithms of both sides of the equation. The conversation also mentions solving another problem involving manipulating an expression and taking the logarithm.
  • #1
mustang
169
0
Problem 51.
At a constant temperature, the atmospheric pressure p, in pascals, is given by the formula p=101.3e^-0.001h, where h is the altitude in meters. Find h when p is 74.3 pascals. Hint: Start by taking the natural logarithms of the expressions on each side of the equation.

Solve and check.
41. (29.3)^4x-1=(17.3)^5x+2
 
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  • #2
1. The problem tells you how to solve it. What've you tried?

2. Manipulate the expression to get a common exponent, and then take the logarithm. What've you tried so far?

cookiemonster
 
  • #3
regard on problem 51.

So it would be:
p=74.3
p=101.3e^-0.001h
74.3=101.3e^-0.001h
74.3=274.3619^-0.001
Is this right, so far? If so what is the next step??
 
  • #4
mustang said:
74.3=101.3e^-0.001h
74.3=274.3619^-0.001

What did you do to go through that step?

a latural logarithm is like "the opposite" of an e^

If you put them together, you get 1.

So, take ln of both sides to get rid of the e^-0.001*h, and give you *some number* times -.001h on the right side, and ln(74.3) on the left.
 
  • #5
What'd you do between the third and fourth line? How'd you make the h disappear? Why wasn't the first step you did taking the natural logarithm of both sides like the problem says?

cookiemonster
 
  • #6
Cont...

p=74.3
p=101.3e^-0.001h
74.3=101.3e^-0.001h
ln(74.30)=ln(101.3)*-0.001h
4.3081=4.618086*-0.001h
Is this right so far??

Any given program, when running, is obsolete.
(Laws of Computer Programming, I)
 
  • #7
Careful.

ln(101.3*e^(-.001h)) = ln(101.3) + ln(e^(-.001h)) = ln(101.3) - .001h

cookiemonster
 

Related to Algebra 2 natural logarithms problem

What are natural logarithms?

Natural logarithms are a type of function that is used to describe the relationship between two quantities that change over time. They are denoted by the symbol "ln" and are the inverse of the exponential function.

What is the purpose of using natural logarithms in Algebra 2?

Natural logarithms are used in Algebra 2 to solve problems involving exponential growth or decay, and to manipulate equations in order to solve for unknown variables.

What are the properties of natural logarithms?

The most important properties of natural logarithms include the fact that ln(1) = 0, ln(e) = 1, and ln(ab) = ln(a) + ln(b). Additionally, the natural logarithm function is continuous, differentiable, and has a domain of all positive real numbers.

How do I solve a problem involving natural logarithms?

To solve a problem involving natural logarithms, you can use the properties of logarithms to simplify the equation and then solve for the unknown variable. It is important to remember to use the inverse function, exponential, to undo the natural logarithm.

Can I use a calculator to solve natural logarithm problems?

Yes, most scientific calculators have a button for the natural logarithm function, denoted as "ln". However, it is important to make sure your calculator is set to the correct mode, either radians or degrees, in order to get the correct answer.

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