Allowed fields in General Relativity

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of "coupling with" the gravitational field and whether there is a general procedure for determining which fields can be coupled. It is mentioned that coupling gravity to spins exceeding 2 can cause problems. There is a debate about the responsibility of clearly defining terms and the difficulty of addressing issues with quantum objects.
  • #1
kent davidge
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How do you know what fields can be coupled with the gravitational field? Is there a general procedure for knowing it or we have to try out and see whether it makes sense or not?
 
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  • #2
Can you defined "coupled with"?
 
  • #3
Vanadium 50 said:
Can you defined "coupled with"?
Interacting with each other
 
  • #4
Can you give an example of a field that cannot?
 
  • #5
kent davidge said:
Interacting with each other

If it's not worth your time to write a complete sentence explaining what exactly you are looking for, how do you expect to get a good answer?
 
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  • #7
Vanadium 50 said:
If it's not worth your time to write a complete sentence explaining what exactly you are looking for, how do you expect to tet a good answer?
And your lazy when you read my question instead of thinking about it, you claim it's incomplete.
haushofer said:
We do know that coupling gravity to spins exceeding 2 gives problems, see e.g.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher-spin_theory
Thank you, that's an adequate type of answer.
 
  • #8
kent davidge said:
And your lazy when you read my question instead of thinking about it, you claim it's incomplete.

Your response was incomplete; "interacting with each other" is just as vague as "coupled with".
 
  • #9
kent davidge said:
that's an adequate type of answer

Sort of. It explains why fields of spin higher than 2 (even if they could consistently exist, which the other theorems referred to in that article indicate they can't) can't be consistently coupled to gravity. But it doesn't tell you anything about which fields of spin 2 or lower can couple to gravity. To really adequately answer the latter question, you need to come up with a precise definition of what "coupled with" (or "interacting with") means.
 
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  • #10
kent davidge said:
And your lazy when you read my question instead of thinking about it

You're right. Why is the onus on the reader to figure out what you mean rather than for you to write it clearly? Put another way, exactly how much more valuable do you think your time is than ours?

PeterDonis said:
To really adequately answer the latter question, you need to come up with a precise definition of what "coupled with" (or "interacting with") means.

Exactly. Is this about trivial couplings, such as the fact that fields have energies associated with them? Or more than that?
 
  • #11
What's usually referred to as "the coupling" can be derived from the Lagrangian, though I don't recall the details anymore. I'm not sure if this is what the OP is asking about, however.

For example equation 15 in "Kinetic energy and the equivalence principle", https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9909014. This calculates "the coupling", but it doesn't define it.
 
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  • #12
Any other field that has something to do with energy and momentum would have to relate with gravity through Einstein equation.
 
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  • #13
sweet springs said:
Any other field that has something to do with energy and momentum

Which is any other field, period.

sweet springs said:
would have to relate with gravity through Einstein equation

On this view, "couples to gravity" simply means "has a stress-energy tensor", which any other field has, as above. But this does not address issues like the one raised above, about fields with spin greater than 2 not being able to consistently couple to gravity (such fields can still have a stress-energy tensor). So I don't think this works as an answer to what "coupling" means for this discussion.
 
  • #14
PeterDonis said:
Which is any other field, period.
Any field with energy and momentum other than gravitational field, e.g. electromagnetic field.
PeterDonis said:
ut this does not address issues like the one raised above, about fields with spin greater than 2 not being able to consistently couple to gravity (such fields can still have a stress-energy tensor).
I have no idea how to deal with gravity and quantum object like particle spin. Thanks.
 
  • #15
I got beat up for asking what the OP meant, but here we are, three days later, still trying to figure it out.
 

FAQ: Allowed fields in General Relativity

What is the significance of allowed fields in General Relativity?

Allowed fields in General Relativity refer to the types of matter and energy that can exist in a given space-time according to the theory of General Relativity. These fields are important because they determine the curvature of space-time and the behavior of objects within it.

What are the three main types of allowed fields in General Relativity?

The three main types of allowed fields in General Relativity are matter fields, electromagnetic fields, and gravitational fields. Matter fields refer to particles and their associated properties, electromagnetic fields refer to the interactions between charged particles, and gravitational fields refer to the curvature of space-time caused by the presence of mass and energy.

Can all types of matter and energy exist as allowed fields in General Relativity?

No, not all types of matter and energy can exist as allowed fields in General Relativity. For example, exotic matter with negative mass or energy is not allowed in this theory. Additionally, fields that violate the laws of thermodynamics or causality are not considered allowed fields in General Relativity.

How do allowed fields in General Relativity affect the behavior of objects in space-time?

Allowed fields in General Relativity determine the curvature of space-time, which in turn affects the motion of objects within it. For example, the presence of a strong gravitational field can cause objects to orbit around a massive object, while the presence of an electromagnetic field can cause charged particles to interact and move in a certain way.

Are there any limitations to the concept of allowed fields in General Relativity?

Yes, there are some limitations to the concept of allowed fields in General Relativity. This theory does not account for the behavior of particles at a quantum level, and it also does not take into consideration the effects of dark matter and dark energy, which are still not fully understood by scientists.

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