##\alpha_P =\frac{V-b}{TV}## Find equation of State

In summary, the equations of state for a gas are given by ##T = AP + \frac{AP}{1+ln|V-b|}## where ##A## is a constant and ##G(V) = T ln|V-b|##. This equation contains a logarithm and may not be a commonly seen form of an equation of state.
  • #1
GL_Black_Hole
21
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Homework Statement


The coefficient of thermal expansion and isothermal compressibility of a gas are given by ##\alpha_P =\frac{V-b}{TV}## and ##\kappa_T = \frac{V-b}{PV}## find:
a) The equation of state
b) If the heat capacity at constant volume ##C_V## is constant, what is ##\delta U##?
c) What is the change in enthalpy for a process at constant temperature?

Homework Equations


##\alpha_P = \frac{1}{V} \frac{\partial V}{\partial T}##, ##\kappa_T = - \frac{1}{V} \frac{\partial V}{\partial P}##

The Attempt at a Solution


a) Using the chain rule I can show that ##\frac{\partial T}{\partial P} = \frac{\kappa_T}{\alpha_P} = \frac{T}{P}##, so separating this differential equation gives: ##\int \frac{dT}{T} = \int \frac{dP}{P} ##, so ## T = AP + G(V)##, where ##G(V)## is a function of volume.
But applying the definition of ##\alpha_P## gives ##\frac{\partial T}{\partial V} = \frac{T}{V-b} = G' (V)## so ##G(V) = T ln|V-b|##, giving ##T = AP + T ln|V-b|,## or ## T =\frac{AP}{1+ln|V-b|}##.
Does this make sense? I've never seen an equation of state with a logarithm in it before...
 
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  • #2
Hello.
GL_Black_Hole said:
a) Using the chain rule I can show that ##\frac{\partial T}{\partial P} = \frac{\kappa_T}{\alpha_P} = \frac{T}{P}##
OK

so separating this differential equation gives: ##\int \frac{dT}{T} = \int \frac{dP}{P} ##
OK

so ## T = AP + G(V)##, where ##G(V)## is a function of volume.
This doesn't look correct. The integrations will give logarithms. It doesn't appear that you eliminated the logarithms correctly.
 

FAQ: ##\alpha_P =\frac{V-b}{TV}## Find equation of State

What does the equation ##\alpha_P =\frac{V-b}{TV}## represent?

The equation represents the coefficient of thermal expansion for a gas, where ##\alpha_P## is the coefficient of pressure expansion, V is the volume, b is the excluded volume, and T is the temperature.

How is the excluded volume, b, determined in this equation?

The excluded volume, b, is a constant value that is specific to the gas being studied. It is typically determined through experimental measurements or theoretical calculations.

What is the significance of the coefficient of thermal expansion in this equation?

The coefficient of thermal expansion is a measure of how much a gas will expand or contract with changes in temperature, while keeping pressure constant. It is an important factor in understanding the behavior of gases in various conditions.

What is the relationship between the coefficient of thermal expansion and the equation of state?

The coefficient of thermal expansion is one of the variables in the equation of state, which is a mathematical relationship that describes the behavior of a gas in terms of its volume, pressure, and temperature. It helps to provide a more complete understanding of the properties of gases.

How is the equation ##\alpha_P =\frac{V-b}{TV}## used in practical applications?

The equation is commonly used in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics to study the behavior of gases in various systems. It is also used in the design and analysis of industrial processes involving gases, such as in the production of chemicals or the operation of engines.

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