Altered die problem (Probability)

In summary, the conversation discusses a probability problem involving a bag of dice, one of which is altered with odd numbers replaced with "1". The question is to find the probability of selecting the altered die given that two rolls resulted in "1". The conversation includes a solution using conditional probability and asks for confirmation and alternative approaches.
  • #1
bobsz
3
0
Hello everyone,

I need some help with the following prob:

A bag contains 3 dice, 2 fair and 1 altered with all odd numbers replace with "1". One die is randomly selected and rolled independently twice. If the outcomes of both rolls were "1" and "1", what is the prob that the selected die is the altered die?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
What have you done?
 
  • #3
What is the probability of rolling "1" two times in a row with a regular die? What is the probability of rolling "1" two times in a row with an altered die?
 
  • #4
Altere die problem

Here's what I've done:

Let A= Altered die and B=outcome is 1

then P(A|B) = P(A∩B)/ P(B)
P(A∩B) = 1/12 ( outcome of 3 11's)
P(B)= 5/9 ( total outcome of 1's)

therefore P(A|B) = (1/12)/(5/9) = 3/20

Is this correct? Is there another way to approach this problem?

Thanks!
 

FAQ: Altered die problem (Probability)

What is an altered die problem in probability?

The altered die problem is a probability problem that involves a die that has been modified or altered in some way. This means that the outcomes of the die are no longer equally likely, making it more challenging to calculate probabilities.

How do you solve an altered die problem?

The first step in solving an altered die problem is to determine the possible outcomes and their respective probabilities. Then, you can use mathematical formulas or simulations to calculate the desired probabilities.

What are some common modifications made to a die in altered die problems?

Some common modifications made to a die in altered die problems include adding or removing numbers, changing the size or shape of the faces, or adding weights to certain sides of the die.

Can altered die problems be applied to real-life situations?

Yes, altered die problems can be applied to real-life situations. For example, they can be used to model the uncertainty in financial investments or the chances of winning a game with loaded dice.

What are some strategies for solving altered die problems?

One strategy for solving altered die problems is to use the concept of expected value, which takes into account both the probabilities and outcomes of the altered die. Another strategy is to use simulations to approximate the probabilities, especially when the problem becomes too complex to solve analytically.

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