Alternating Group: Show στσ-1τ-1 ∈ An

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To show that στσ-1τ-1 belongs to the alternating group An, it is essential to calculate the sign of the element στσ-1τ-1. The sign of a permutation is determined by the number of transpositions in its decomposition. The discussion emphasizes that the product of two permutations and their inverses can be analyzed to determine if the result is an even permutation. Participants suggest focusing on the parity of the permutations involved to conclude that the element indeed lies in An. Understanding the properties of permutation signs is crucial for this proof.
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For any elements σ, τ ∈ Sn, show that στσ-1τ-1 ∈ An.
 
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What did you try already?? Just calculate the sign of the element.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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