Am I Correctly Understanding the Function f(x) = x^2 + 1 for 0 < x < 6?

  • MHB
  • Thread starter Casio1
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Functions
In summary: Of course, since you know that f is defined by f(x)= x^2+ 1, you might have just guessed that f(4.5)= (4.5)^2+ 1= 21.25.
  • #1
Casio1
86
0
f(x) = x^2 + 1 (0 < x < 6)

Please advise if I am understandng the above correctly!

f is the function of x

x is the domain

x^2 + 1 is the rule of the function

(0 < x < 6) these are the real numbers that satisfy x, so does that mean use as follows;

f(0) = 0^2 + 1 or

f(1) = 1^2 + 1 etc upto 6, or does it mean;

f(0) = 0^2 + 1 and then straight to

f(6) = 6^2 + 1

I hope you can follow what I mean. There is no point giving an example until I understand the basics.:confused:
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Casio said:
f(x) = x^2 + 1 (0 < x < 6)

Please advise if I am understandng the above correctly!

f is the function of x

x is the domain

x^2 + 1 is the rule of the function

(0 < x < 6) these are the real numbers that satisfy x, so does that mean use as follows;

f(0) = 0^2 + 1 or

f(1) = 1^2 + 1 etc upto 6, or does it mean;

f(0) = 0^2 + 1 and then straight to

f(6) = 6^2 + 1

I hope you can follow what I mean. There is no point giving an example until I understand the basics.:confused:

$f$ is a convention meaning function (indeed you use g to denote a second function and so on)
$x$ is what the function is in terms of - this if often the same as the variable on the right - you can have f(t) for a function in t.
$x^2+1$ is the argument of the function - what we do to an input to generate a value
$(0 \leq x \leq 6)$ is the domain. This restricts possible values of the input - in this case between 0 and 6 inclusive

$f(0) = 0^2 + 1$ is your lower bound and $f(6) = 6^2+1$ is your upper bound. You can choose any number between 0 and 6 inclusive as an input. We can take $\pi$ as an example $(\pi \approx 3.14)$: $f(\pi) = \pi^2 +1$
 
  • #3
Casio said:
f(x) = x^2 + 1 (0 < x < 6)

Please advise if I am understandng the above correctly!

f is the function of x
Okay, yes.

x is the domain
No, x is the "variable". The domain is the closed interval [0, 6], the set of all possible values for x. We know that because the definition of f says "[tex]0\le x\le 6[/tex]".

x^2 + 1 is the rule of the function
Yes.

(0 < x < 6) these are the real numbers that satisfy x, so does that mean use as follows;

f(0) = 0^2 + 1 or

f(1) = 1^2 + 1 etc upto 6, or does it mean;

f(0) = 0^2 + 1 and then straight to

f(6) = 6^2 + 1

I hope you can follow what I mean. There is no point giving an example until I understand the basics.:confused:
I'm not sure what you mean by "straight up to". I think you mean that x can be any number between 0 and 6 rather than just integer values (which is what your first statements seem to mean). If that is what you mean then, yes, that is correct. For example 4.5 lies between 0 and 6 so is in the domain and f(4.5)= (4.5)^2+ 1= 20.25+ 1= 21.25.
 

FAQ: Am I Correctly Understanding the Function f(x) = x^2 + 1 for 0 < x < 6?

What is a function?

A function is a mathematical concept that represents a relationship between two or more variables. It takes in one or more input values, performs a specific operation on them, and produces an output value.

What is the purpose of using functions?

Functions allow us to break down complex problems into smaller, more manageable pieces. They also promote code reusability, as the same function can be used multiple times throughout a program.

How do I define a function?

To define a function, you need to use the function keyword, followed by the name of the function, and a pair of parentheses. Inside the parentheses, you can list the parameters (input values) that the function will take in. Finally, you use curly braces to enclose the code that will be executed when the function is called.

What is the difference between parameters and arguments?

Parameters are the variables listed inside the parentheses of a function definition. They act as placeholders for the actual values (arguments) that will be passed into the function when it is called. Arguments, on the other hand, are the actual values that are passed into a function when it is called.

What is the return statement in a function?

The return statement is used to specify the value that a function will output. It is placed at the end of a function and can include an expression or a variable that will be returned as the function's output. If a function does not have a return statement, it will default to returning undefined.

Back
Top