Amount of power consumed by a non linear light bulb

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between voltage and current for a light bulb and the calculation of power consumed in a series circuit with a 12V battery and 5Ω resistor. The voltage across the resistor is always Ix5 and the current for the bulb can be found by solving (voltage across the bulb) + Ix5 = 12V. The calculated values for the power consumed by the bulb and resistor are 4W and 20W respectively.
  • #1
oportunity
9
0

Homework Statement



figure 1 shows the relation ship between voltage and current when voltage is applied o a certan light bulb. Next as shown in figure 2, the bulb os connected n series with a 12V battery and 5Ω resitor.
Figure 1
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/585/imagnecir.png/
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/585/imagnecir.png
Fgure 2
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/401/imagnecir2.png/
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/401/imagnecir2.png

what is the amount of power consumend by the light bulb?thanks
 
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  • #2
The one thing you know is that the (voltage across the bulb) + (voltage across the 5ohm resistor) =12V
The voltage across the resistor is always going to be Ix5... look up the current axis for the bulb and find waht current will give a (voltage across the bulb) + Ix5 =12 (it works out quite nicely)
 
  • #3
ok. thanks
 
  • #4
did you get 2A x 2V = 4W for the bulb and 2A x 10V = 20W for the resistor?
 
  • #5
yes. thanks
 
  • #6
truesearch said:
did you get 2A x 2V = 4W for the bulb and 2A x 10V = 20W for the resistor?

Please do not give answers to students on their homework assignments.
 

FAQ: Amount of power consumed by a non linear light bulb

How is the amount of power consumed by a non linear light bulb calculated?

The amount of power consumed by a non linear light bulb can be calculated by multiplying the voltage across the bulb by the current flowing through it. This is known as Ohm's law. However, for non linear light bulbs, the power consumption may also vary depending on the brightness of the bulb.

How does the amount of power consumed by a non linear light bulb compare to a linear light bulb?

A non linear light bulb typically consumes more power than a linear light bulb. This is because non linear light bulbs are designed to produce a higher brightness at lower voltages, which requires more power. Additionally, non linear light bulbs may have a higher initial power surge when first turned on.

Can the amount of power consumed by a non linear light bulb be reduced?

Yes, the amount of power consumed by a non linear light bulb can be reduced by using a dimmer switch or a lower wattage bulb. This will decrease the voltage and current, ultimately reducing the power consumption of the bulb. However, this may also result in a decrease in brightness.

What factors can affect the amount of power consumed by a non linear light bulb?

The amount of power consumed by a non linear light bulb can be affected by various factors such as the type and design of the bulb, the voltage and current supplied, the brightness setting, and the age of the bulb. Environmental factors such as temperature and humidity may also play a role in power consumption.

Is it more energy efficient to use a non linear light bulb?

Non linear light bulbs are not necessarily more energy efficient than linear light bulbs. While they may produce a higher brightness at lower voltages, they also consume more power. It is important to consider the specific needs and usage of the light bulb when determining energy efficiency.

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