Amplitude of Standing Wave in Fundamental Mode

In summary: This term represents the rate of change of the amplitude with respect to time. So, if you want to find the time at which the amplitude is maximum, you would need to solve for \omega^2.
  • #1
Thomas_
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Homework Statement


A guitar string is vibrating in its fundamental mode, with nodes at each end. The length of the segment of the string that is free to vibrate is 0.381m. The maximum transverse acceleration of a point at the middle of the segment is 8200 m/s^2 and the max. transverse velocity is 4m/s.

What is the amplitude of the standing wave?

Homework Equations


[tex]y(x,t)=Asin(kx)sin(\omega t)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I figured that the wavelength in fundamental mode is given by [tex]\lambda = 2L = 0.762[/tex]. Then k is [tex]k=\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}[/tex].
The partial der. of the wave equation are:

[tex]\frac{\partial y}{\partial t}=\omega Asin(kx)cos(\omega t) = 4[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\partial^2 y}{\partial t^2}=- \omega^2 Asin(kx)sin(\omega t) = 8200[/tex]I'm not sure what to do next. The time variable in the equation is confusing me, there are 3 unknowns (omega, t, A) but I only have these two equations.
 
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  • #2
Not sure you are differentiating correctly, at least for the 2nd derivative. Also, what can you say about the times t with respect to the overall period T where the max velocity and max acceleration occur. There not at the same t, right?
 
  • #3
When its said maximum, it means the sines and cosines are =1.
 
  • #4
Ups sorry, the differentiation error was just a typing mistake ;)

Also, what can you say about the times t with respect to the overall period T where the max velocity and max acceleration occur. There not at the same t, right?
When the velocity is maximum, the acceleration at that point should be 0? So it can't be the same t. But how does that help me?
 
  • #5
Thomas_ said:
When the velocity is maximum, the acceleration at that point should be 0? So it can't be the same t. But how does that help me?

See michalll's hint...
 

FAQ: Amplitude of Standing Wave in Fundamental Mode

What is a standing wave amplitude?

A standing wave amplitude is the maximum displacement of a point on a standing wave from its equilibrium position. It is a measure of the wave's intensity or strength.

How is standing wave amplitude related to frequency?

The amplitude of a standing wave is directly proportional to its frequency. This means that as the frequency of the wave increases, so does its amplitude.

What factors affect the standing wave amplitude?

The amplitude of a standing wave is affected by the amplitude of the original wave, the distance between the wave's source and the point of measurement, and the properties of the medium through which the wave is traveling.

What are the units of measurement for standing wave amplitude?

The units of measurement for standing wave amplitude depend on the type of wave being measured. For example, the amplitude of a sound wave is measured in decibels (dB), while the amplitude of an electromagnetic wave is measured in volts per meter (V/m).

How is standing wave amplitude different from wavelength?

Standing wave amplitude and wavelength are two different properties of a wave. While amplitude is a measure of the wave's intensity, wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points on the wave that are in phase (e.g. two crests or two troughs). They are not directly related to each other.

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