Amplitude, Period, frequency and phase angle

In summary, the question involves determining the resulting vibration of a machine subject to two vibrations with different forms and expressing it in the general form of n cos(ωt±α). By applying trigonometric identities, the resulting vibration can be expressed as (4+3√2)/2 cos(ωt) - (3√2)/2 sin(ωt). Using the formula A cos(x) + B sin(x) = R cos(x - α), we can find the values of R and α to be √(4+3√2) and arctan(-3√2/(4+3√2)), respectively.
  • #1
jenney
1
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HELP!

totally lost and confused with this question:
A machine is subject to two vibrations at the same time.
one vibration has the form: 2cosωt and the other vibration has the form: 3 cos(ωt+0.785). (0.785 is actually expressed as pi/4)
determine the resulting vibration and express it in the general form of: n cos(ωt±α)
 
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  • #2
jenney said:
HELP!

totally lost and confused with this question:
A machine is subject to two vibrations at the same time.
one vibration has the form: 2cosωt and the other vibration has the form: 3 cos(ωt+0.785). (0.785 is actually expressed as pi/4)
determine the resulting vibration and express it in the general form of: n cos(ωt±α)

$2\cos(\omega t) + 3\cos \left(\omega t + \dfrac{\pi}{4} \right)$

$2\cos(\omega t) + 3\left[\cos(\omega t)\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) - \sin(\omega t)\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right]$

$2\cos(\omega t) + \dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\left[\cos(\omega t) - \sin(\omega t)\right]$

$\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\cos(\omega t) - \dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\sin(\omega t)$note $A\cos{x} + B\sin{x} = R\cos(x - \alpha)$, where ...

$R = \sqrt{A^2+B^2}$ and $\alpha = \arctan\left(\dfrac{B}{A}\right)$

... see what you can do from here. Note that the values for $R$ and $\alpha$ are not "nice".
 

FAQ: Amplitude, Period, frequency and phase angle

What is amplitude?

Amplitude refers to the maximum displacement or distance from the equilibrium position of a wave. In other words, it is the height of the wave.

What is period?

Period is the time it takes for one complete cycle of a wave to occur. It is usually measured in seconds.

What is frequency?

Frequency is the number of complete cycles of a wave that occur in one second. It is measured in Hertz (Hz).

How are amplitude, period, and frequency related?

Amplitude and frequency are inversely related, meaning that as one increases, the other decreases. Period and frequency are also inversely related, as frequency is equal to 1/period. Amplitude and period, however, are not directly related.

What is phase angle?

Phase angle refers to the position of a wave at a specific point in time. It is measured in degrees or radians and can be used to describe the relationship between two waves or the position of a wave in a specific moment.

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