Amusement Park Physics: Solving for Friction Force in a Spinning Cylinder

  • Thread starter PeterPumpkin
  • Start date
In summary, the friction force needed for a person to not slide in a spinning cylinder is directly proportional to their weight and the minimum angular speed. If the cylinder rotates twice as fast, the friction force will also double, allowing even heavier people to stay without slipping. The friction force adjusts itself to prevent relative motion between surfaces, but will only increase up to a certain limit.
  • #1
PeterPumpkin
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Homework Statement



In an amusement park, a person leans against the inner wall of a spinning cylinder. Suppose the minimum angular speed needed so that the person doesn’t slide is w min. At this minimum speed call the friction force, F1. Suppose the cylinder rotates twice as fast. What is the new frictional force?

Homework Equations



F1 = mg
Normal force = N = m * v * v /R
friction <= coefficient static friction * N

The Attempt at a Solution



If w is doubled, then v is doubled and therefore N quadruples.
Therefore friction quadruples.
Therefore there is a net upward force (as mg is constant but friction has increased).
Therefore the person moves upwards.
I don't believe this will happen.
Where did I go wrong?

Obviously friction must remain <= mg but that is inconsistent with the equation:
friction <= coefficient static friction * N
 
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  • #2
Frictional force comes into picture only during the relative motion between the surfaces.
Therefore friction quadruples means even heavier person may stay without slipping.
 
  • #3
"Therefore friction quadruples means even heavier person may stay without slipping." Agreed.

"Frictional force comes into picture only during the relative motion between the surfaces." Agreed for dynamic friction.

Sorry. I still don't see why friction would remain the same if Friction = μ static * N
 
  • #4
The friction is a self adjusting force, which prevents the relative motion between two surfaces due to irregularities on the surfaces. By adding extra load, the irregularities on the surface will not change. If you add force gradually, the frictional force will also increase gradually up to a certain limit. After this limiting value the body starts moving
 

FAQ: Amusement Park Physics: Solving for Friction Force in a Spinning Cylinder

What are the most popular rides at an amusement park?

The most popular rides at an amusement park vary depending on the park, but some common favorites include roller coasters, water rides, and thrill rides such as drop towers or spinning rides.

How do amusement parks ensure safety for their guests?

Amusement parks have strict safety regulations and regularly inspect and maintain their rides. They also have trained staff who operate the rides and enforce safety rules. Additionally, many parks have ride height and weight restrictions to prevent any potential accidents.

How do amusement parks come up with new ride ideas?

Amusement parks often have teams of engineers and designers who come up with new ride ideas. They may also take inspiration from popular trends or incorporate new technology into their rides.

Can I bring outside food and drinks into an amusement park?

Policies on outside food and drinks vary from park to park. Some may allow small snacks and water bottles, while others may not allow any outside food at all. It is best to check the park's website or contact them directly to confirm their policies.

How do amusement parks handle large crowds and long wait times?

Amusement parks often have systems in place to help manage crowds and reduce wait times, such as fast pass options or virtual queues. They may also have designated areas for guests to wait in line or offer entertainment and activities while waiting for rides.

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