An electron is then shot between the plates

In summary, the problem involves a uniform electric field set up between two plates with an initial velocity and angle of an electron being shot between them. The equations for vertical and horizontal positions are used to solve for the time and distance of the electron's motion, with the only mistake being the incorrect sign of the acceleration.
  • #1
arl146
343
1

Homework Statement


In the figure, a uniform, upward-pointing electric field E of magnitude 4.50×10^3 N/C has been set up between two horizontal plates by charging the lower plate positively and the upper plate negatively. The plates have length L = 4 cm and separation d = 2.00 cm. Electrons are shot between the plates from the left edge of the lower plate.
The first electron has the initial velocity v0, which makes an angle θ=45° with the lower plate and has a magnitude of 9.61×10^6 m/s. Will this electron strike one of the plates? If so, what is the horizontal distance from the left edge? If not enter the vertical position at which the particle leaves the space between the plates.


Homework Equations


y=vt+(1/2)at^2
x=vt


The Attempt at a Solution



ive looked through some answers but mine doesn't work. here what i did

vy = v*sin(theta) = 6.7953x10^6 = vx
a = qE/m = 7.9142x10^14

y = vy*t + (1/2)*a*t^2
0.02 = 6.7953x10^6t + ((7.9142x10^14)/2)t
6.7953x10^6t + ((7.9142x10^14)/2)t - 0.02 = 0
t = 2.561x10^(-9) s or -1.973x10^(-8)

x = vx*t = 0.0174 m = 1.7404226 cm

what am i missing?
 

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  • #2
Check the sign of the acceleration.

ehild
 
  • #3
woooooow. I am annoyed with myself. thanks!
 

Related to An electron is then shot between the plates

1. What is the purpose of shooting an electron between two plates?

The purpose of shooting an electron between two plates is to create an electric field. When the electron is shot between the plates, it experiences a force due to the electric field, and its path is deflected.

2. How does shooting an electron between two plates demonstrate the concept of electric potential?

By shooting an electron between two plates, we can observe how the electric potential changes as the electron moves through the electric field. As the electron moves from a higher potential to a lower potential, it gains kinetic energy, and its path is deflected.

3. What is the relationship between the distance between the plates and the strength of the electric field?

The closer the plates are to each other, the stronger the electric field will be. This is because the electric field is directly proportional to the voltage difference between the plates and inversely proportional to the distance between them.

4. How does the charge of the plates affect the path of the electron?

The charge of the plates affects the path of the electron because the electron will be attracted to or repelled by the plates based on their charge. If the plates have opposite charges, the electron will be attracted towards the positively charged plate. If the plates have the same charge, the electron will be repelled and its path will be deflected away from the plates.

5. Can this experiment be used to measure the charge of an electron?

Yes, this experiment is known as the Millikan oil drop experiment and was used to determine the charge of an electron by measuring the deflection of oil droplets in an electric field. This experiment was crucial in accurately determining the charge of an electron, which is approximately 1.602 x 10^-19 coulombs.

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