Analysis curious on how to prove

In summary, the conversation discusses proofs and definitions related to real numbers and sets. The first part proves that the infimum of a nonempty subset of real numbers is less than or equal to the supremum. The second part introduces the Archimedean Property and proves that for any positive real number, there exists a natural number that is both smaller and larger than it. The third part defines inductive sets and natural numbers, and uses the principle of mathematical induction to show that the set of natural numbers is equal to a specific inductive set.
  • #1
mollysmiith
4
0
Analysis math help please!?
1. Let E be a nonempty subset of R (real numbers)

Prove that infE <= supE

2. Prove that if a > 0 then there exists n element N (natural) such that 1/n < a < n

3. A subset E of te real numbers R is an inductive set if

i) 1 element E
ii) If x element E then x + 1 element E

A real number is called a natural number if it belongs to every inductive set. The set of natural numbers is denoted by N. Recall that the principle of mathematical inductions says that if M is any subset of N that is an inductive set then M = N. Show that N = E, where E = {1,2,3,4...}

Any help would be greatly appreciated ! :)
 
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  • #2
1. Proof by contradiction.
2. Archimedean Property
 

FAQ: Analysis curious on how to prove

What is the purpose of a proof in analysis?

A proof in analysis is a method of demonstrating the truth or validity of a mathematical statement. It allows us to logically and rigorously verify the conclusions we make in our analysis, and helps us to better understand the underlying concepts and principles.

How do you approach proving a mathematical statement?

The first step in proving a mathematical statement is to clearly understand the statement itself. Then, you can begin by assuming the statement is false and working backwards to see if you can find a contradiction. If not, you can try to construct a proof using logical deductions and previously established theorems or principles.

What are some common techniques used in proofs?

Some common techniques used in proofs include direct proof, proof by contradiction, proof by induction, and proof by contrapositive. These methods involve manipulating the statements and applying logical reasoning to arrive at a conclusion.

How do you know when a proof is valid?

A proof is valid if it follows the rules of logic and uses valid mathematical reasoning. This means that every step must be justified and the conclusion must logically follow from the given assumptions and previously proven statements. It is also important to check for any potential errors or loopholes in the proof.

Are there any tips for writing a clear and concise proof?

To write a clear and concise proof, it is important to clearly state your assumptions, definitions, and any previously proven statements. Use precise and logical language, and avoid unnecessary or redundant steps. It can also be helpful to organize your proof in a step-by-step manner and provide explanations for each step.

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