Analytic Function II: Complex Calculation

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In summary, the conversation discusses an analytic function in which p(z) is equal to the product of complex numbers A and z1...zn, with A not equal to 0. The problem at hand is to show that P'(z)/P(z) is equal to the sum of 1/(z-zj) where z is not equal to z1...zn. The asker has tried but is stuck and asks for help, with the responder suggesting to show their efforts for better assistance.
  • #1
asqw121
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Let p(z)=A(z-z1)...(z-zn) where A and z1...zn are complex numbers and A not equal to 0 . Show that
P'(z)/P(z)=∑ (1/(z-zj)) z not equal z z1...zn
 
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  • #2
Re: Analytic function

What have you tried? This isn't the place to dump homework and collect answers :(
 
  • #3
Re: Analytic function III

Already try hard but I really stuck on this question
Please help
 
  • #4
Re: Analytic function III

asqw121 said:
Already try hard but I really stuck on this question
Please help

If you show what you have tried, then our helpers can help, otherwise they are left to do the problem for you, which is of little help to you as far as you being able to work this problem and others like it yourself.
 
  • #5
I would like to first clarify that p(z) is a polynomial function in the complex plane, and p'(z) is its derivative. With that in mind, let's proceed with the proof.

To begin with, we know that the derivative of a product of functions is given by the sum of the individual derivatives. Therefore, we can express p'(z) as:

p'(z) = A(z-z1)...(z-zn)' + A'(z-z1)...(z-zn) + ... + A(z-z1)...(z-zn-1)(z-zn)'

Now, let's focus on the last term of this expression, A(z-z1)...(z-zn-1)(z-zn)'. We can rewrite this as:

A(z-z1)...(z-zn-1)(z-zn)' = A(z-z1)...(z-zn-1)(1)

Notice that the only term that is affected by the derivative is (z-zn), which has a derivative of 1. Therefore, we can rewrite the entire expression of p'(z) as:

p'(z) = A(z-z1)...(z-zn)' + A'(z-z1)...(z-zn) + ... + A(z-z1)...(z-zn-1)(1)

Now, let's divide both sides by p(z):

p'(z)/p(z) = [A(z-z1)...(z-zn)'/p(z)] + [A'(z-z1)...(z-zn)/p(z)] + ... + [A(z-z1)...(z-zn-1)(1)/p(z)]

Next, we can use the quotient rule to evaluate the first term in the right-hand side:

A(z-z1)...(z-zn)'/p(z) = A'(z-z1)...(z-zn) + A(z-z1)...(z-zn-1)(z-zn)'/[A(z-z1)...(z-zn)]

Notice that the last term in this expression cancels out with the first term in p'(z)/p(z), leaving us with:

p'(z)/p(z) = A'(z-z1)...(z-zn) + ... + A(z-z1)...(z-zn-1)(1)/[A(z-z1)...(z-zn)]

Now,
 

FAQ: Analytic Function II: Complex Calculation

What are analytic functions in complex analysis?

Analytic functions in complex analysis are functions that can be represented by a convergent power series in a complex variable. These functions are differentiable at every point in their domain and have a continuous derivative.

How are analytic functions different from regular functions?

Analytic functions are different from regular functions in that they are complex-valued and have a continuous derivative at every point in their domain. Regular functions, on the other hand, can be real-valued and may not have a continuous derivative at every point.

What is the Cauchy-Riemann equation and how is it related to analytic functions?

The Cauchy-Riemann equation is a set of necessary conditions for a complex-valued function to be analytic. It states that the partial derivatives of the function with respect to the real and imaginary parts of the variable must satisfy a specific relationship. If a function satisfies the Cauchy-Riemann equation, it is also an analytic function.

How are complex derivatives calculated for analytic functions?

Complex derivatives for analytic functions can be calculated using the Cauchy-Riemann equations. Alternatively, the derivative of an analytic function can be found by taking the limit of the difference quotient as the change in the variable approaches 0.

What are some applications of analytic functions in complex analysis?

Analytic functions have numerous applications in physics, engineering, and economics, as well as in the study of complex numbers and their properties. They are used to solve differential equations, model physical systems, and analyze economic data, among other things.

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