Analyzing Current Flow in Parallel and Series Battery Configurations

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auk411
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Homework Statement


Two identical batteries of emf ε = 12 V and internal resistance r = 0.200 Ω are to be connected to an external resistance R, either in parallel or in series. If R = 2.00r Ω, what is the current i in the external resistance in the (a) parallel and (b) in the series arrangements?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



By symmetry, when the two batteries are connected in parallel the current i going
through either one is the same. So from ε = ir + (2i)R with r = 0.200 Ω and R = 2.00r, we
get ... etc.

I have no idea what the above means. What is going on?

While I appreciate the help, can you please give more than a sentence or two. I have found shortness = unhelpful response (not necessarily true, but there does seem to be a correlation).
 
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  • #2
auk411 said:

Homework Statement


Two identical batteries of emf ε = 12 V and internal resistance r = 0.200 Ω are to be connected to an external resistance R, either in parallel or in series. If R = 2.00r Ω, what is the current i in the external resistance in the (a) parallel and (b) in the series arrangements?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



By symmetry, when the two batteries are connected in parallel the current i going
through either one is the same. So from ε = ir + (2i)R with r = 0.200 Ω and R = 2.00r, we
get ... etc.

I have no idea what the above means. What is going on?

While I appreciate the help, can you please give more than a sentence or two. I have found shortness = unhelpful response (not necessarily true, but there does seem to be a correlation).
Sorry, but this will be rather short.

Where did you get the following information, if you don't understand it? (I think that's what you indicated.)
"By symmetry, when the two batteries are connected in parallel the current i going
through either one is the same. So from ε = ir + (2i)R with r = 0.200 Ω and R = 2.00r, we
get ... etc."​
It looks like you could plug-in the values for r, R, and ε, to find the current, i .
 
  • #3
The information would appear to be a quote from a solution, perhaps from a textbook example problem.

It might help if auk411 were to draw the circuit in question and label the currents.
 

FAQ: Analyzing Current Flow in Parallel and Series Battery Configurations

What is external resistance?

External resistance is the amount of resistance present in a circuit outside of the power source. It is measured in ohms and can affect the flow of current in the circuit.

How do you find external resistance in a circuit?

To find external resistance, you can use the formula R = V/I, where R is the external resistance, V is the voltage, and I is the current. Alternatively, you can use a multimeter to directly measure the resistance in the circuit.

Why is it important to know the external resistance in a circuit?

Knowing the external resistance in a circuit is important because it can affect the overall performance and safety of the circuit. Too much external resistance can cause a decrease in current flow and affect the functioning of devices in the circuit. It is also important for calculating the power and efficiency of the circuit.

How does external resistance affect the flow of current in a circuit?

External resistance can affect the flow of current in a circuit by reducing the amount of current that can flow through the circuit. This is because the external resistance creates a barrier for the current to pass through, causing a decrease in the overall current flow. This can result in a decrease in the functioning of devices in the circuit.

Can external resistance be changed?

Yes, external resistance can be changed. It can be increased or decreased by adding or removing resistors in the circuit. This can be useful for adjusting the functioning of devices in the circuit or for achieving a specific amount of current flow.

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