Analyzing Particle Motion in Polar Coordinates

In summary, the conversation is about a problem involving a particle's position and velocity. The person is given a link to a problem and is struggling to find a starting point. They mention a similar problem from class but are unsure how to apply it. They ask for hints to get in the right direction. Another person responds with suggestions and clarification on the variables involved. They suggest finding the particle's position and velocity as functions of time and using those to calculate the particle's position and angle.
  • #1
lax1113
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Homework Statement



http://img138.imageshack.us/img138/4317/problem110.jpg

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Really I have no clue where to start on this guy. We did a problem sort of similar to this in class but we were given acceleration so we could use the form of

Vp = at [tex]\hat{u}[/tex]

From there we could say that Vp = [tex]\dot{r}[/tex] [tex]\hat{u}[/tex]r + r[tex]\dot{\theta}[/tex][tex]\hat{u}[/tex][tex]\theta[/tex] = at [tex]\hat{u}[/tex]

I don't see how I could apply this equation in this problem, or really even if it does apply.
Any hints would be greatly appreciated, just to get a start in the right direction!
 
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  • #2
Well, it looks interesting anyway!
I don't know what you mean by Vp . . .
Initially, r is just d and θ = 0 (the distance and angle from the origin).
I think finding dr/dt will require knowing r as a function of time so it can be differentiated. I would write out formulas for the x and y position of the the particle as a function of time as in a standard trajectory question, then calculate r and θ from them. There may be shorter ways.
 

FAQ: Analyzing Particle Motion in Polar Coordinates

What are polar coordinates?

Polar coordinates are a way of representing points in a two-dimensional plane using a distance from the origin and an angle from a reference line.

How are polar coordinates different from Cartesian coordinates?

Polar coordinates use a distance and angle to locate a point, while Cartesian coordinates use x and y coordinates. In polar coordinates, the origin is represented as (0,0) and the angle is measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.

What is the equation for converting polar coordinates to Cartesian coordinates?

The formula for converting polar coordinates (r, θ) to Cartesian coordinates (x, y) is x = r cosθ and y = r sinθ.

How are polar coordinates used in dynamics?

Polar coordinates are used in dynamics to describe the motion of a particle or object in a circular or rotational motion. They allow for a simpler representation of the motion compared to Cartesian coordinates.

What are some common applications of polar coordinates?

Polar coordinates are commonly used in navigation, astronomy, and engineering. They are also used in mathematical graphing and in describing the motion of objects in physics.

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