Analyzing SHM with Two Pendulums and Varying Masses

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In summary, the problem involves a thread with two spheres of mass M and m suspended on either end. Point A executes small oscillations in the horizontal direction with a period T. The goal is to find the length L of the thread BC, knowing that point B remains directly below point A at all times. The solution involves analyzing forces and adopting a non-inertial reference frame to prove the simple harmonic motion of the system. The problem also mentions that the masses and length of BC must be related in order to maintain the vertical position of point A during oscillations.
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Dinheiro
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Homework Statement


In a thread with a sphere of mass M on one end, another thread BC is suspended with a sphere of mass m (as the image below). The point A executes small oscillations in the horizontal of period T. Find the length L of BC, knowing that B remains straight underneath A at all time

20140911_033630-1.jpg


Homework Equations


SHM and dynamics equations

The Attempt at a Solution


As AB is always on the vertical, we can see that when A is pushed to one side, BC hangs to the same side in order to balance the angular momentum. So, adopting the non inertial reference of AB, the sphere of mass m is now affected by the weight and the force that pushed A, let's say F. Then I've tried to analyze the forces in the direction of the mass' m movement to prove the simple harmonic motion of the system. But how can I calculate F? I can't seem to describe it mathematically :/
 
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  • #2
AB remains always on the vertical
confuses me no end. Can I interptret this as: B remains straight underneath A at all time?
 
  • #3
Yes, this is what you should interpret, actually. Let me edit the post
 
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  • #4
So for all I kn
ow AB could just as well be a stiff bar, right ?
 
  • #5
Yes, despise their mass and consider they are a stiff bar
 
  • #6
BC can be any length at all, there's nothing to restrict it: nothing is being said about C !
 
  • #7
Probably not. Imagine, for an instance, |BC| >> |AB| and m>>M, then the period of oscillation must be smaller to compensate the angular momentum and to keep AB in the vertical. So I guess there must be a relation between the masses, period and BC's length as the problem requests
 

FAQ: Analyzing SHM with Two Pendulums and Varying Masses

What is SHM?

SHM stands for Simple Harmonic Motion, which is a type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position.

How do these two pendulums exhibit SHM?

These two pendulums exhibit SHM because they have the same mass, length, and amplitude, and both are attached to a rigid support at the same height. This creates a symmetrical system where the forces acting on each pendulum are equal and opposite, resulting in periodic motion.

What factors affect the period of these two pendulums?

The period of these two pendulums is affected by the length of the pendulum, the mass of the pendulum, and the acceleration due to gravity. The period is directly proportional to the square root of the length and inversely proportional to the square root of the acceleration due to gravity.

Are there any other types of motion that these two pendulums can exhibit?

Yes, these two pendulums can also exhibit damped harmonic motion and forced harmonic motion. Damped harmonic motion is when the amplitude of the pendulum decreases over time due to the presence of friction or air resistance. Forced harmonic motion is when an external force is applied to the pendulum, causing it to deviate from its natural frequency.

Can these two pendulums exhibit non-harmonic motion?

Yes, these two pendulums can exhibit non-harmonic motion if the forces acting on them are not proportional to the displacement or if the system is asymmetrical. In these cases, the motion will not follow a sinusoidal pattern and will not have a constant period.

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