Analyzing the Analyticity of f(z)=Log(z-2i+1)

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In summary, the function f(z)=Log(z-2i+1) is non-differentiable at z=-1+2i and everywhere on the positive real axis due to the choice of principal argument. It is differentiable everywhere else, as Log(z) is defined and analytic everywhere except along the branch cut. Simply translating by 2i-1 will make f(z) analytic in those regions. There is also an alternative method involving using Arg(z)=arctan(\frac{y-2}{x+1}) and satisfying the Cauchy-Riemann equations. However, the latter is not necessary for this exercise.
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strangequark
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Homework Statement


Find where the function: [tex]f(z)=Log(z-2i+1)[/tex] is analytic and where it is differentiable.


Homework Equations



Cauchy-Riemann equations?

The Attempt at a Solution



Here's where I am so far:
[tex]Log(z-2i+1)=Log((x+1)+i(y-2))=ln(\sqrt{(x+1)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}})+iArg(z)[/tex]

since I'm only looking at the principal value of the logarithm, [tex]0<\theta\leq2\pi[/tex] (this is the textbook's choice of principal arguement), then
[tex]ln(\sqrt{(x+1)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}})[/tex] will be discontinuous at [tex]x=-1[/tex] and [tex]y=2[/tex]... and the function is undefined everywhere on the positive real axis (because of the choice of argument). So, [tex]f(z)[/tex] is non-differentiable at [tex]z=-1+2i[/tex] and everywhere in the positive direction on the real axis extending from the point [tex]z=-1[/tex], because that is the "center" of my mapping.

Now, I'm not sure how to show that it is differentiable everywhere else... Am I supposed to apply the cauchy-riemann equations to [tex]u=ln(\sqrt{(x+1)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}})[/tex] and [tex]v=Arg(z)[/tex]? If so, how do I take a partial derivative of [tex]Arg(z)[/tex]?
 
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  • #2
Do you know where Log(z) is analytic? I think it's everywhere except along the branch cut you use to make it well defined, right? Then just translate by 2i-1. I don't think you need to get carried away with details.
 
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  • #3
i was thinking something along the lines of using [tex]Arg(z)=arctan(\frac{y-2}{x+1})[/tex] but I'm unsure how to define the inverse tangent... but if I let [tex]Arg(z)=2arctan(\frac{y-2}{x+1})+C[/tex], where C is an arbitrary constant, then the cauchy-riemann equations will be satisfied... not sure why yet... my trig is not good...

but anyway, yeah, i like your way better... you're right in that it's probably sufficient for this excercise...

thanks!
 

FAQ: Analyzing the Analyticity of f(z)=Log(z-2i+1)

What is a complex logarithm?

A complex logarithm is a mathematical function that represents the inverse of the exponential function. It is used to solve equations involving exponential expressions and complex numbers.

How do you solve a complex logarithm equation?

To solve a complex logarithm equation, you can use the properties of logarithms and the rules for working with complex numbers. First, rewrite the equation in exponential form, then use algebraic techniques to isolate the variable and find its value.

What are the properties of complex logarithms?

The properties of complex logarithms are similar to those of real logarithms, but they also include properties specific to complex numbers. These properties include the addition, subtraction, and multiplication rules, as well as the power rule and the inverse property.

Can complex logarithms have multiple solutions?

Yes, complex logarithms can have multiple solutions. This is because complex numbers have multiple representations, and the logarithmic function is not one-to-one for complex numbers.

What is the difference between a natural logarithm and a complex logarithm?

A natural logarithm is a logarithm with a base of e, while a complex logarithm is a logarithm with a complex number as its argument. The natural logarithm is defined for positive real numbers, while the complex logarithm is defined for all complex numbers.

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