Analyzing the Force of Two Disk Magnets on a Metal Plate

In summary, the conversation discusses a situation with two disk magnets and a metal plate fixed between them. The magnets have the same poles facing each other, creating a plane of symmetry where there is no magnetic field. The question is posed about the effect of rotating the metal plate between the magnets and whether the magnetic forces would cancel each other out or not. The conclusion is that there is no field halfway between the magnets, making it impossible for the metal plate to rotate between them.
  • #1
Kupa140
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The situation is as follows. We have two disk magnets. One is fixed on the ground, table, or surface and has the north pole facing up. Then we have a metal plate fixed on the vertical axis rod or something similar such that it can't move up or down, but only rotate horizontally with as less friction as possible. The metal piece is slightly above the surface of the first magnet and the magnet will obviously attract it.

We also have right above the first magnet and the needed space for the metal piece a fixed cylindrical tube holding the second identical magnet inside it, and it also allows the second magnet to slide up and down within the tube. The magnets are facing each other with the same poles, so north north. With nothing between the magnets, the second one would float above the first magnet with a given distance calculated by their repulsive force and so on.

Now to the question, the metal piece now rotates such that it's between the two magnets and the magnetic filed lines will now pass through the metal instead of air, the second one will fall lower than it's previous position and both will be attracted to the metal, would their force on the metal cancel each other out? If not, is their pull on the metal greater or lower than the necessary force needed to rotate the metal piece out of the position between them? My assumption is that a great deal is perpendicular on the metal and since the metal piece is fixed it should be less.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF.

Kupa140 said:
The magnets are facing each other with the same poles, so north north.
There will be a plane of symmetry between the two north poles where there is no field. The two magnetic fields do not connect and flow through the two magnets, they bend out sideways and so avoid each other.

Kupa140 said:
Now to the question, the metal piece now rotates such that it's between the two magnets and the magnetic filed lines will now pass through the metal instead of air, ...
There is no field halfway between the magnets where you place the metal plate.
 
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  • #3
Baluncore said:
Welcome to PF.There will be a plane of symmetry between the two north poles where there is no field. The two magnetic fields do not connect and flow through the two magnets, they bend out sideways and so avoid each other.There is no field halfway between the magnets where you place the metal plate.
It took me a while but now i understand, thank you.
 
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Related to Analyzing the Force of Two Disk Magnets on a Metal Plate

What factors influence the force between two disk magnets and a metal plate?

The force between two disk magnets and a metal plate is influenced by several factors, including the strength of the magnets (typically measured in Gauss or Tesla), the distance between the magnets and the metal plate, the thickness and material properties of the metal plate (such as its magnetic permeability), and the alignment of the magnets relative to each other and the plate.

How can I measure the force between two disk magnets and a metal plate?

The force can be measured using a force sensor or a spring scale. Place the magnets on either side of the metal plate and measure the force required to pull them apart. Ensure that the setup is stable and that the magnets are aligned properly to get accurate measurements. Additionally, using a digital force gauge can provide more precise readings.

Does the orientation of the magnets affect the force on the metal plate?

Yes, the orientation of the magnets significantly affects the force on the metal plate. The force is maximized when the magnets are aligned with their poles facing directly towards each other through the metal plate. Misalignment can reduce the effective magnetic field interaction and thus decrease the force.

How does the thickness of the metal plate affect the force exerted by the magnets?

The thickness of the metal plate affects the force exerted by the magnets. A thicker plate can potentially increase the force up to a certain point because it can support a stronger magnetic field. However, beyond a certain thickness, additional material does not significantly contribute to the magnetic force and may even reduce it due to increased distance between the magnets.

What role does the material of the metal plate play in the force between the magnets?

The material of the metal plate plays a crucial role in the force between the magnets. Ferromagnetic materials, such as iron or steel, have high magnetic permeability and can channel the magnetic field lines effectively, resulting in a stronger force. Non-magnetic materials, such as aluminum or copper, do not enhance the magnetic field interaction and thus result in a much weaker force.

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