Analyzing the Linear Nonhomogeneous System

In summary, the conversation discusses two solutions of a linear nonhomogeneous system and shows that a solution of the corresponding homogeneous system can be obtained by substituting the solutions into the original equations.
  • #1
Tony11235
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Let x = x1(t), y = y1(t) and x = x2(t), y = y2(t) be any two solutions of the linear nonhomogeneous system.

[tex] x' = p_{11}(t)x + p_{12}(t)y + g_1(t) [/tex]
[tex] y' = p_{21}(t)x + p_{22}(t)y + g_2(t) [/tex]

Show that x = x1(t) - x2(t), y = y1(t) - y2(t) is a solution of the corresponding homogeneous sytem.

I am not sure what it is that I am suppose to do. Could anybody explain?
 
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  • #2
"Plug and chug". The "corresponding homogeneous system" is, of course, just the system with the functions g1(t) and g2(t):
[tex]x'= p_{11}(t)x+ p_{12}(t)y[/tex]
[tex]y'= p_{21}(t)x+ p_{22}(t)y[/tex]
replace x with x1- x2, y with y1- y2 in the equations and see what happens. Remember that x1, x2, y1, y2 satisfy the original equations themselves.
 
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FAQ: Analyzing the Linear Nonhomogeneous System

What is a linear nonhomogeneous system?

A linear nonhomogeneous system is a set of equations that can be written in the form Ax = b, where A is a matrix, x is a vector of variables, and b is a vector of constants. The system is called nonhomogeneous because the vector b is not equal to zero.

How do you analyze a linear nonhomogeneous system?

To analyze a linear nonhomogeneous system, you can use methods such as Gaussian elimination, matrix inversion, or Cramer's rule. These methods involve manipulating the equations to solve for the variables in the vector x.

What is the difference between a homogeneous and nonhomogeneous system?

In a homogeneous system, the vector b is equal to zero, meaning that all of the equations have a solution of x = 0. In a nonhomogeneous system, the vector b is not equal to zero, and therefore, the equations have a nontrivial solution.

Can a nonhomogeneous system have multiple solutions?

Yes, a nonhomogeneous system can have either one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. This depends on the values of the constants in the vector b and the structure of the matrix A.

What are some real-world applications of analyzing linear nonhomogeneous systems?

Linear nonhomogeneous systems are commonly used in fields such as engineering, physics, and economics to model and solve various problems. For example, they can be used to analyze the behavior of electrical circuits, predict the motion of objects under the influence of forces, and optimize production processes.

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