Undergrad Angle at which cardioid hits the x-axis

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To determine the angle at which the cardioid curve defined by the equation r = b + a cos(θ) intersects the x-axis, one can focus on finding the derivative dy/dx at y = 0. This involves expressing y and x in terms of r and θ, then taking their derivatives and dividing them. Key angles to consider are θ = 0 and θ = π, which yield straightforward derivatives, while other intersections at x = 0 require more effort. A quicker method suggested includes using software like Excel for plotting without extensive calculations. Ultimately, the goal is to plot the curve accurately for exam purposes without delving into lengthy derivations.
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How can we find the angle at which the curve of equation : r=b + acosθ hits the x-axis.
I want a fast way or method since I only need it to plot the graph well. I'm only asked to plot the curve well and pay attention to the angle at which the curve hits the x-axis and not to calculate and write how I got it.
 
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Looks like homework to me ... needs your attempt at solution. You know, PF rules and all that.

By the way, acosθ is slightly ambiguous...

upload_2016-12-4_13-21-40.png
 
Last edited:
Any Help said:
Hello,
Concerning my post, no it's not a homework. I only need a method to help me in my exam while drawing. Without going to the long way converting to XY equation the find derivative and that stuff.
Fair enough.
upload_2016-12-4_13-23-56.png

So what you want is ##\displaystyle {dy\over dx}## at y = 0, right ?
Write ##\ y = y(r,\theta) = y(\theta)\ ## and ##\ x = x(r,\theta) = x(\theta)\ ##
Take derivatives
Divide
On the way you see you need derivatives at ##\theta = 0, \ \theta = \pi## that are trivial.
The other two or four (at ##x=0## ) require some work.
I know of no quicker way.
(except using excel to cheat drawing the pictures :wink:)
upload_2016-12-4_13-34-21.png
 

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