Angle between planes in orthorhombic crystal

In summary, using the formula for the angle between two planes in a crystal system, we can find that the angle between (211) and (2 -1 1) is 48.2o.
  • #1
daskywalker
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Homework Statement


In an orthorhombic crystal the angle between (1 1 0) and (1 -1 0) is 38o and the angle between (001) and (201) is 65o. What is the angle between (211) and (2 -1 1) ?


Homework Equations



equation of direction cosines

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the b/a ratio by replacing unknown variable b in (110) and (1-10) and known cosine value of 38 degrees. I tried to use similar approach to solve for c/a with the other two planes (001) and (201) but I am not sure how to continue
 
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  • #2
from there to find the angle between (211) and (2 -1 1).

To find the angle between (211) and (2 -1 1), we can use the formula for the angle between two planes in a crystal system. This formula is given by:

cosθ = (h1h2 + k1k2 + l1l2)/√(h1^2 + k1^2 + l1^2)√(h2^2 + k2^2 + l2^2)

Where (h1, k1, l1) and (h2, k2, l2) are the Miller indices of the two planes.

In this case, we have (h1, k1, l1) = (2,1,1) and (h2, k2, l2) = (2,-1,1).

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

cosθ = (2*2 + 1*(-1) + 1*1)/√(2^2 + 1^2 + 1^2)√(2^2 + (-1)^2 + 1^2) = 4/√6√6 = 4/6 = 2/3

Solving for θ, we get:

θ = cos^-1(2/3) = 48.2o

Therefore, the angle between (211) and (2 -1 1) is 48.2o.
 

FAQ: Angle between planes in orthorhombic crystal

What is the definition of angle between planes in an orthorhombic crystal?

The angle between planes in an orthorhombic crystal is the angle formed between two intersecting planes within the crystal lattice. It is measured in degrees and can be used to determine the orientation and symmetry of the crystal structure.

How is the angle between planes calculated in an orthorhombic crystal?

The angle between planes in an orthorhombic crystal can be calculated using the Miller indices of the two intersecting planes. The angle is equal to the inverse tangent of the ratio between the Miller indices of the two planes.

What is the significance of the angle between planes in an orthorhombic crystal?

The angle between planes in an orthorhombic crystal is important in determining the crystal's physical and chemical properties. It can affect the crystal's optical, mechanical, and electrical properties, as well as its response to external stimuli like temperature and pressure.

How does the angle between planes affect the diffraction pattern of an orthorhombic crystal?

The angle between planes in an orthorhombic crystal plays a crucial role in determining the diffraction pattern produced by the crystal. The angle affects the spacing between lattice planes, which in turn affects the diffraction angles and intensities observed in X-ray diffraction experiments.

Can the angle between planes change in an orthorhombic crystal?

Yes, the angle between planes in an orthorhombic crystal can change due to external factors such as temperature, pressure, and stress. These changes can result in modifications to the crystal's properties and diffraction pattern, making it an important factor to consider in crystallography studies.

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