Angle of inclincation between tangent and plane

In summary, the conversation is about finding the angle of inclination of the tangent and plane to a given surface at a specific point. The surface is represented by the equation 2xy - z^3 = 0 and the point is (2,2,2). The person discussing the problem rearranged the equation and used the normal vector and the K vector to find the angle, but their answer was incorrect. Another person suggested using the scalar function F(x,y,z) = 2xy-z^3 to find the normal vector. The gradient of this function, represented by \nabla F(x,y,z), will give the direction of maximum change and therefore the normal vector.
  • #1
filter54321
39
0

Homework Statement


Find the angle of inclination of the tangent and plane to the surface at the given point.
(I we are comparing the tangent plane to the XY-plane)

Homework Equations


2xy-z3=0
Point: (2,2,2)

The Attempt at a Solution


This one was thrown into the textbook just to piss us off. No other problem has z to an exponent. My first thought was to rearrange the surface equation and take fx and fz rather than fx and fy as we had always been trained. I found that plane, took the <A,B,C> coefficient normal vector and found [tex]\theta[/tex] between that normal vector and the K vector (Z-axis) but my answer isn't correct.


Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
show your working...

that said, the easiest way to find the nomal to the tangent plane is as follows. consider the scalar function of 3 variables, giving each point in R3 a value
F(x,y,z) = 2xy-z3

The surface you are considering is given by the the level (constant value) surface for the above function when F(x,y,z) = 0

consider what this means, any path on the surface will not change the vaule of F(x,y,z) as it equals zero. The dierction of maximum change will be perpidicular to all level surfaces (and so tangent planes) and is given by the gradient

[tex] \nabla F(x,y,z) [/tex]

this means your normal vector should be reasonably easy to find, regardless of the z exponent
 

FAQ: Angle of inclincation between tangent and plane

What is the angle of inclination between a tangent and a plane?

The angle of inclination between a tangent and a plane is the angle formed between the tangent line and the plane at their point of contact. It is measured in degrees or radians.

How is the angle of inclination between a tangent and a plane calculated?

The angle of inclination can be calculated using the trigonometric functions of the tangent line and the normal vector of the plane. Specifically, it can be found by taking the arctangent of the slope of the tangent line multiplied by the cosine of the angle formed between the tangent line and the plane's normal vector.

What is the significance of the angle of inclination between a tangent and a plane?

The angle of inclination between a tangent and a plane is important in various fields, particularly in mathematics, physics, and engineering. It is used to determine the slope of a curved line, the angle of reflection for a light ray, and the stability of structures on inclined planes.

Can the angle of inclination be negative?

Yes, the angle of inclination between a tangent and a plane can be negative. This occurs when the tangent line is below the plane and the angle is measured in a clockwise direction. A positive angle of inclination is measured in a counterclockwise direction.

How does the angle of inclination between a tangent and a plane relate to the slope of the tangent line?

The angle of inclination is directly related to the slope of the tangent line. The slope of the tangent line can be found using the tangent of the angle of inclination. Therefore, the greater the angle of inclination, the steeper the slope of the tangent line.

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top